Eremothera boothii subsp. decorticans

(Hooker & Arnott) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 209. 2007.

Basionym: Gaura decorticans Hooker & Arnott Bot. Beechey Voy., 343. 1839
Synonyms: Camissonia boothii subsp. decorticans (Hooker & Arnott) P. H. Raven C. boothii var. decorticans (Hooker & Arnott) Cronquist C. boothii subsp. rutila (Davidson) Munz Oenothera alyssoides var. decorticans (Hooker & Arnott) Jepson O. boothii subsp. decorticans (Hooker & Arnott) Munz O. boothii subsp. rutila (Davidson) Munz O. decorticans (Hooker & Arnott) Greene O. decorticans var. rutila (Davidson) Munz O. rutila Davidson Sphaerostigma decorticans (Hooker & Arnott) Small S. rutilum (Davidson) Parish
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs glabrate to strigillose, sometimes also glandular puberulent in inflorescence. Stems stout, hollow, 12–65 cm. Leaves primarily clustered toward base, 2–11 × 0.3–2 (–3) cm; petiole 0–4.2 cm; blade lanceolate, sometimes narrowly ovate or elliptic proximally, margins entire or denticulate. Inflorescences ± open. Flowers: floral-tube 4–6 mm; petals usually white, rarely red, 3.5–5 mm. Capsules nearly straight, curved outward, tapering abruptly distally, 1.7–2.3 mm diam. near base. Seeds dimorphic.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jun(–Jul).
Habitat: Open, usually steep slopes, shale or other loose rocky sites.
Elevation: 0–1900 m.

Discussion

Subspecies decorticans is known from the southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountain area, southern San Joaquin Valley, San Francisco Bay area, Inner South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges.

Subspecies decorticans intergrades with subsp. desertorum. Occasional populations of subsp. decorticans at relatively high elevations in the southern part of its range have somewhat smaller flowers and red petals; they have been distinguished as Oenothera rutila or, more recently, O. boothii subsp. rutila. P. H. Raven (1969) saw no evidence that the various populations with this combination of characteristics had a common origin and, even if they did, they do not appear to constitute a major geographical race comparable with the other subspecies of Eremothera boothii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Hooker & Arnott) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
papillose +
Gaura decorticans +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
entire +, sinuate-toothed +, serrulate +  and denticulate +
elliptic +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
curved +  and straight +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
spreading +  and curved downward +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
0–1900 m. +
reddish green +  and white +
exfoliating +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.58 cm5.8 mm <br />0.0058 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
straight +
loculicidal +
4-angled +, terete +  and cylindrical +
Open, usually steep slopes, shale or other loose rocky sites. +
puberulent +, glabrate +  and strigillose +
stout +  and slender +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
deciduous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
denticulate +  and entire +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
red +  and white +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–Jun(–Jul). +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
monomorphic +
7 +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
truncate-ellipsoid +, narrowly obovoid +  and oblanceoloid +
in pairs +  and singly +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
episepalous +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
subglobose +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.82 cm8.2 mm <br />0.0082 m <br /> (1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (?) +
non-papillate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Camissonia boothii subsp. decorticans +, C. boothii var. decorticans +, C. boothii subsp. rutila +, Oenothera alyssoides var. decorticans +, O. boothii subsp. decorticans +, O. boothii subsp. rutila +, O. decorticans +, O. decorticans var. rutila +, O. rutila +, Sphaerostigma decorticans +  and S. rutilum +
Eremothera boothii subsp. decorticans +
Eremothera boothii +
subspecies +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +