Erioneuron pilosum

(Buckley)
Common names: Hairy tridens Hairy woolygrass
Synonyms: Triodia pilosa Tridens pilosus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 45.

Culms (6) 10-30 (40) cm tall, (0.3) 0.6-1 (2.5) mm thick, glabrous or hispidulous. Ligules 2-3.5 mm; blades (1) 3-6 (9) cm long, (0.5) 1-1.5 (2.5) mm wide, both surfaces sparsely pilose or glabrous, grayish-green. Panicles 1-4 (6) cm; branches with 3-9 shortly pedicellate spikelets. Spikelets 6-12 (15) mm, with (5) 6-12 (20) florets. Glumes exceeded by the lowest florets, pale; lower glumes 4-7 mm; upper glumes 4-7 mm; lemmas 3-6 mm, green or purplish-green when young, becoming stramineous at maturity, awned, awns 0.5-2.5 mm, apices acute, entire or bidentate, teeth 0.3-0.5 mm; anthers usually 3, 0.3-1 mm. Caryopses 1-1.5 mm. 2n = 16.

Distribution

Kans., Okla., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Calif., Ariz., Nev.

Discussion

Erioneuron pilosum grows on dry, rocky hills and mesas, often in oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands. In North America, it is represented by E. pilosum var. pilosum. This variety differs from the other two varieties, both of which are restricted to Argentina, in its longer, less equal glumes and shorter awns.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Erioneuron pilosum"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
bidentate +, entire +  and acute +
Jesus Valdes-Reyna +
(Buckley) +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Hairy tridens +  and Hairy woolygrass +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
hispidulous +  and glabrous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Kans. +, Okla. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Ariz. +  and Nev. +
/2 +  and 1 +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
6 +  and 12 +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
acute +  and acuminate +
membranous +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
stramineous +, purplish-green +  and green +
rounded +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
white +  and hyaline +
extended +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
compressed +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
grayish-green +
glabrous +  and pilose +
Triodia pilosa +  and Tridens pilosus +
Erioneuron pilosum +
Erioneuron +
species +
membranous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +