Eulophia alta

(Linnaeus) Fawcett & Rendle

Fl. Jamaica 1: 112. 1910.

Common names: Wild coco
Illustrated
Basionym: Limodorum altum Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 594. 1767
Synonyms: Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Reichenbach f. Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindley Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims Dendrobium longifolium Kunth Eulophia woodfordii (Sims) Rolfe Platypus altus (Linnaeus) Small Platypus papilliferus Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 640.

Plants 70–170 cm. Leaves linear-elliptic to narrowly ovate, 20–120 × 3–11 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences erect, to 1 m; bracts narrowly ovate to filiform, 1–3 cm. Flowers many, 1.5–2.5 cm wide; sepals light green, very narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, apex acuminate to apiculate; lateral sepals slightly oblique, adnate to column-foot; petals spreading, green or green with pink overflush, 13 × 7 mm, broader than sepals; lip red-maroon, concave, saccate, 11–17 × 18–28 mm, slightly to conspicuously 3-lobed, middle lobe apically obtuse, margins undulate, lateral lobes partially enclosing column; disc with erect lamellae; column 7–10 mm. Capsules ellipsoid, to 6 cm.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist sand and rich soils, in shaded to sunny habitats, swamps, pastures, and roadside ditches
Elevation: 10–200[–2000] m

Distribution

V26 1314-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Ga., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, tropical Africa

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Eulophia alta"
self-pollination +
acuminate +  and apiculate +
Gustavo A. Romero-González +
(Linnaeus) Fawcett & Rendle +
imbricate +  and distichous +
Limodorum altum +
indehiscent +
not articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
flattened +, triangular +  and cylindric +
narrowly ovate +  and filiform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
semiterete +
7mm +  and 10mm +
Wild coco +
Fla. +, Ga. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +  and tropical Africa +
10–200[–2000] m +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
Moist sand and rich soils, in shaded to sunny habitats, swamps, pastures, and roadside ditches +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +  and 120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br /> (?) +
cauline +  and basal +
1 (?) +  and Several (?) +
linear-elliptic +  and narrowly ovate +
reduced +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
red-maroon +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
3-lobed +  and concave +
larger +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
undulate +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
green with pink overflush +  and green +
free +  and distinct +
Flowering summer–fall. +
nearly triangular +  and nearly circular +
Fl. Jamaica +
aerial +  and subterranean +
minute +
light green +
free +  and distinct +
erect +  and spreading +
very narrowly elliptic +  and narrowly obovate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
Illustrated +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
inconspicuous +
Cyrtopera longifolia +, Cyrtopera woodfordii +, Cyrtopodium woodfordii +, Dendrobium longifolium +, Eulophia woodfordii +, Platypus altus +  and Platypus papilliferus +
Eulophia alta +
Eulophia +
species +
annual +  and perennial +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +