Fragaria vesca subsp. bracteata

(A. Heller) Staudt

Canad. J. Bot. 40: 872. 1962.

Basionym: Fragaria bracteata A. Heller Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 194, plate 339. 1898
Synonyms: F. crinita Rydberg F. helleri Holzinger F. vesca var. bracteata (A. Heller) R. J. Davis F. vesca var. crinita (Rydberg) C. L. Hitchcock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 276. Mentioned on page 275.

Leaves green; terminal leaflet blade obovate to slightly rhombic, length/width 1.2–1.8, teeth: relative number 0.2–0.6, relative size 1.5–3.7, terminal tooth longer than or equal to adjacent teeth. Flowers usually bisexual, sometimes pistillate (gynoecious plants), 15.3–23.8 mm diam.; hypanthium 11.8–21.2 mm diam.; petals usually white, sometimes pinkish, widely obovate to widely depressed-obovate, margins usually overlapping, sometimes distally crenate. Achenes in shallow pits or deeply embedded; bractlets clasping or spreading to slightly reflexed, sepals clasping; torus wine red, not shiny (skin slightly hirsute), usually oblong-ovoid, sometimes globose, usually not easily separating from hypanthium. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Forest edges, open forests, meadows, stream banks, roadsides, usually shady and moderately damp
Elevation: 50–3800 m

Distribution

V9 442-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico (Chiapas), Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Distrito Federal), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Michoacán), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Veracruz), Mexico (Zacatecas)

Discussion

Plants of subsp. bracteata with pinkish petals are relatively rare and have been called forma helleri (Holzinger) B. Boivin.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number. "thick" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

yellowish green +  and reddish-brown +
superficial +
ovoid +  and ovate +
1mm +  and 1.5mm +
pointed +
Günter Staudt† +
(A. Heller) Staudt +
Fragaria bracteata +
ovate +, shallowly deltate +  and widely ovate or widely depressed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
spreading to slightly reflexed +  and clasping +
reflexed +  and spreading +
free +  and distinct +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Chiapas) +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Distrito Federal) +, Mexico (Durango) +, Mexico (Michoacán) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +, Mexico (Veracruz) +  and Mexico (Zacatecas) +
not +  and aggregated +
50–3800 m +
1.53 cm15.3 mm <br />0.0153 m <br /> (2.38 cm23.8 mm <br />0.0238 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
Forest edges, open forests, meadows, stream banks, roadsides, usually shady and moderately damp +
1.18 cm11.8 mm <br />0.0118 m <br /> (2.12 cm21.2 mm <br />0.0212 m <br />) +
saucer--shaped +
crassinucellate +
opposite +  and alternate +
deciduous +
not glaucous +
not leathery +
rhombic +  and roundish +
pinnate +  and entire +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
5 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
pinkish +  and white +
free +  and distinct +
widely obovate;widely depressed-obovate +
Flowering spring. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
shallow +
Canad. J. Bot. +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
lanceolate +
Illustrated +
free +  and distinct +
1 +  and 10 +
palmate +  and pinnate +
lanceolate +
glabrate;densely spreading-hairy or appressed-ascending hairy +
deciduous +
distinct +
not elongate +
F. crinita +, F. helleri +, F. vesca var. bracteata +  and F. vesca var. crinita +
Fragaria vesca subsp. bracteata +
Fragaria vesca +
subspecies +
1.5 (?) +  and 3.7 (?) +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
globose +  and oblong-ovoid +
enlarged +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +, short-rhizomatous +  and acaulescent +