Gynerium sagittatum

(Aublet) P. Beauv.
Common names: Wildcane
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 353.

Culms 2-10 (15) m tall, 1-4 cm thick. Sheaths distichous, narrowing toward the apices, sometimes with a line of deciduous hairs on the back below the articulation with the blade; ligules 0.5-2 mm; blades long-attenuate, (0.4) 1.5-2 m long, 2-10 cm wide, in a flat, fan-shaped arrangement, margins serrate. Panicles 0.5-1.5 (2) m. Pistillate spikelets 8-11 mm; lower glumes 2.5-4 mm, lanceolate, 1 (3) -veined; upper glumes 7-11 mm, linear-subulate, curved when mature, 3-veined; lemmas 4.5-7 mm; paleas 1-2 mm, lanceolate. Staminate spikelets 3-4 mm; glumes (1.5) 2-3 mm, hyaline, acute; lemmas 3-4 mm, lanceolate, acute to acuminate; paleas to 2.5 mm, hyaline; anthers 1.5-2 mm, purplish. 2n = 44.

Discussion

Gynerium sagittatum is grown as an ornamental in subtropical portions of the Flora region. Even when vegetative, it can be identified by its height, the absence of blades on the lower leaves, the strongly distichous, fan-shaped arrangement of the distal leaf blades, and the wide midveins of the blades. It does not flower when grown outdoors in the Flora region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Gynerium sagittatum"
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
elongated +
narrowed +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J. Gabriel Sanchez-Ken +
(Aublet) P. Beauv. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
articulated +  and not pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
rudimentary +
long-attenuate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
spikelike +
Wildcane +
branched +  and solid +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (1,000 cm10,000 mm <br />10 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (1,500 cm15,000 mm <br />15 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Puerto Rico +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 4 +
compressed +  and terete +
1-veined +, disarticulating +  and 1-3-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
subequal +  and unequal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +  and firm +
deciduous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
(0)1(3)-veined +
puberulent +, glabrous +  and pilose +
acute +  and acuminate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
veined +  and 2-3-veined +
inconspicuous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
arrangement +
fan--shaped +
complex +  and simple +
0.5cm;1.5cm +
disarticulating +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
lanceolate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
persistent +
narrowing +
Introduced +
staminate +  and pistillate +
in triplets +  and paired +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
compressed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Gynerium sagittatum +
Gynerium +
species +
membranous +
linear-subulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +, pistillate +  and staminate +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +