Haloragis

J. R. Forster & G. Forster

Char. Gen. Pl. ed. 2, 61, plate 31. 1776.

Etymology: Greek halos, sea, and ragis, grape-berry, alluding to maritime habitat and bunched fruits
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA10 P02 Gunnera tinctoria.jpgHaloragis erecta subsp. erecta
Myriophyllum tenellum
Gunnera tinctoria

Herbs or shrubs, monoecious, terrestrial; with taproot [stolons]. Rhizomes absent. Stems erect [creeping], 4-ribbed [smooth], scabrous to sparsely pubescent [glabrous]. Turions absent. Leaves opposite [proximally opposite, distally alternate], homomorphic; petiolate [sessile]; blade unlobed [pinnatifid], margins serrate [entire], surfaces glabrous or scabrous. Inflorescences dichasia, compound, 3-flowered or 4 [–7] -flowered, in axils of alternate bracts, bracts foliagelike proximally, highly reduced distally; bracteoles paired, opposite subtending bracts; flowers bisexual. Flowers [2–] 4-merous; petals caducous; stamens 8; ovary 2-locular or 4-locular. Fruit a nutlet, silver-gray to dark green or red, 4-lobed to 4-angled, ridges often with wingsand/or with protuberances opposite sepals or throughout, or tuberculate between ridges or wings, surfaces smooth to rugose, septa solid, endocarp woody, exocarp membranous or spongy. x = 7.

Distribution

Introduced; California, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia

Discussion

Species ca. 28 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Haloragis"
Mitchell S. Alix +  and Robin W. Scribailo +
J. R. Forster & G. Forster +
unlobed +
foliagelike +
reduced +
opposite +  and paired +
California +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia +
cylindric +
Greek halos, sea, and ragis, grape-berry, alluding to maritime habitat and bunched fruits +
papillate +, tuberculate +, rugose +  and scabrous +
spongy +  and membranous +
silver-gray +  and dark green or red +
indehiscent +
4-lobed +  and 4-angled +
multiseriate +  and uniseriate +
perennial +
usually aquatic +  and semiaquatic +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
lateral +  and terminal +
4[-7]-flowered +, 3-flowered +  and compound +
petiolate +  and homomorphic +
silver-gray +  and dark green or red +
indehiscent +
4-lobed +  and 4-angled +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
rudimentary +
cupulate +, cucullate +  and keeled +
4-carpellate +  and 3-carpellate +
Char. Gen. Pl. ed. +
persistent +
rudimentary +
tuberculate +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
scabrous +  and sparsely pubescent +
cylindric +  and 4-ribbed +
fimbriate +  and clavate +
petiolate +  and sessile +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
smooth +  and rugose +
Haloragis +
Haloragaceae +
terminal +  and lateral +