Hesperostipa curtiseta

(Hitchc.) Barkworth
Common names: Small porcupinegrass
Synonyms: Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Stipa curtiseta
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 158.

Culms 24-65 cm; lower nodes usually glabrous, sometimes evenly pubescent, often concealed by the lower sheaths. Lower sheaths usually glabrous; ligules of lower leaves 0.2-1 mm, truncate to rounded, often highest at the sides, stiff; ligules of upper leaves to 3.5 mm, usually acute to rounded, sometimes truncate; blades 1.3-3 mm wide. Panicles 6-24 cm. Glumes subequal, 15-30 mm; florets 8.5-14 mm; calluses 3-5 mm; lemmas unevenly pubescent, densely pubescent on the margins, more sparsely pubescent elsewhere on the lower portion of the lemmas, usually glabrous distally, hairs brown at maturity; awns 50-105 mm, scabrous to scabridulous throughout, terminal segment straight. 2n = 46.

Distribution

Mont., Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Sask., N.Dak., S.Dak., Wyo.

Discussion

Hesperostipa curtiseta grows on light to clay loams in the prairies and northern portion of the central plains and northern intermontane grasslands, at elevations from 750-2050 m, extending primarily from British Columbia to Manitoba and North Dakota. It resembles H. comata subsp. intermedia, but differs in having unevenly pubescent lemmas and non-lacerate ligules. It is also very similar to H. spartea, differing in its smaller size, usually glabrous or evenly pubescent culm nodes, usually glabrous sheaths, and shorter florets. Misra (1961) argued that its shorter florets and awns restrict H. curtiseta to more mesic sites than H. spartea.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."prolonged" is not a number.

... more about "Hesperostipa curtiseta"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
prow-tipped +
awned +, bifid +, bilobed +  and entire +
not sharp +  and acute +
indurate +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Hitchc.) Barkworth +
twisted +  and not branched +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
subterminal +  and eccentric +
scabrous +  and pilose +
scabrous +  and scabridulous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10.5 cm105 mm <br />0.105 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
well-developed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Small porcupinegrass +
not branching +
perennial +  and annual +
24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
not woody +
Mont. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Sask. +, N.Dak. +, S.Dak. +  and Wyo. +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
cylindrical +
8.5mm +  and 14mm +
15mm +  and 60mm +
subtending +
tapering +
subequal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
membranous +
2mm +  and 4mm +
uncinate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
basally concentrated +  and evenly distributed +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
ovate +, rectangular +  and lanceolate +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
reduced +
coriaceous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta +  and Stipa curtiseta +
Hesperostipa curtiseta +
Hesperostipa +
species +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +