Hesperostipa neomexicana

(Thurb.) Barkworth
Common names: New mexican needlegrass
Synonyms: Stipa neomexicana
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 158.

Culms 40-100 cm; lower nodes glabrous. Lower sheaths glabrous or puberulent, not ciliate; ligules of lower leaves 0.5-1 mm, thickly membranous, rounded; ligules of upper leaves to 3 mm, scarious, acute; blades 0.5-1 mm wide. Panicles 10-30 cm. Glumes subequal, 30-60 mm; florets 15-18 mm; calluses 4-5 mm; lemmas evenly pubescent, hairs shorter than 1 mm; awns 120-220 mm, first 2 segments hairy, hairs mostly 0.2-1 mm, terminal segment flexible, pilose, hairs 1-3 mm. 2n = 44.

Distribution

Okla., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Wyo., Colo., Ariz., Nev.

Discussion

Hesperostipa neomexicana grows in grassland, oak, and pinyon pine associations, from 800-2400 m, usually in well-drained, rocky areas in the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. It is similar to H. comata subsp. comata, differing in its longer awn hairs and shorter ligules.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."prolonged" is not a number.

... more about "Hesperostipa neomexicana"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
prow-tipped +
awned +, bifid +, bilobed +  and entire +
not sharp +  and acute +
indurate +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Thurb.) Barkworth +
twisted +  and not branched +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
subterminal +  and eccentric +
scabrous +  and pilose +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
spikelike +
well-developed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
New mexican needlegrass +
not branching +
perennial +  and annual +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Okla. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +, Colo. +, Ariz. +  and Nev. +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
cylindrical +
15mm +  and 18mm +
15mm +  and 60mm +
subtending +
tapering +
subequal +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
membranous +
2mm +  and 4mm +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
basally concentrated +  and evenly distributed +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
ovate +, rectangular +  and lanceolate +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
reduced +
coriaceous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Stipa neomexicana +
Hesperostipa neomexicana +
Hesperostipa +
species +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +