Heuchera americana var. hirsuticaulis
Minnesota Stud. Pl. Sci. 2: 60. 1936,.
Petioles densely long-stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium free 1.1–2 mm, campanulate; petals greenish, white, or pink, narrower than sepals, margins nearly entire or finely dentate. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Rich woods or open grasslands often over base-saturated granite and gneiss, or in shallow rocky soil
Elevation: 200-400 m
Distribution
Ark., Ill., Ind., Mich., Mo., Okla.
Discussion
Variety hirsuticaulis occurs in a band from Oklahoma to Michigan, where var. americana and Heuchera richardsonii overlap; it is intermediate between those taxa in floral characters but is densely long stipitate-glandular like H. richardsonii. It is probably the result of introgression from H. richardsonii from as long ago as the Pleistocene migrations. Data from a breeding study involving the two species showed a tendency for the shorter hypanthium of var. americana to dominate in the artificial hybrids between H. americana and H. richardsonii (E. F. Wells 1979).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
"full" is not a number."narrower" is not a number.