Heuchera glabra

Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al.

in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 6: 216. 1820 ,.

Common names: Alpine alum-root
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 89. Mentioned on page 88, 127.

Herbs subcaulescent; caudex branched. Flowering-stems 15–60 cm, glabrous or short-stipitate-glandular. Leaves: petiole glabrous or short-stipitate-glandular; blade rounded-cordate to orbiculate, often ± polygonal, deeply 5 (–7+) -lobed, 3.5–10 cm, base usually cordate, sometimes nearly truncate, lobes usually triangular, sometimes ovate, margins raggedly dentate to serrate, apex usually acute, surfaces sparsely short-stipitate-glandular, glabrate. Inflorescences diffuse. Flowers: hypanthium radially symmetric, free 0.4–0.5 mm, white, obconic, 2–3.5 mm, moderately long-stipitate-glandular; sepals erect, green-tipped, equal, 0.5 mm, apex rounded; petals reflexed, white, narrowly elliptic, (clawed), unlobed, 1.8–2 mm, margins entire; stamens exserted 1–1.5 mm; styles exserted 2–2.5 mm, 2–4 mm, to 0.1 mm diam. Capsules ovoid, 4–6 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. Seeds dark-brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 mm, finely spiny. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rock ledges and crevices along cliffs to above tree line
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

V8 164-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Heuchera glabra occurs from near sea level in the Aleutian Islands and the Panhandle in Alaska to above the tree line on Mount Hood, Oregon, in the Cascades, Olympic Mountains, and Wenatchee Mountains in Washington, and in the Coast Mountains to the Selkirks Range in British Columbia. It intergrades with H. micrantha where their ranges overlap in British Columbia, and where the two species probably hybridize. It tends to occur at higher elevations than does H. micrantha. The Tlingit used this species to treat inflammation of the testicles from syphilis (D. E. Moerman 1998).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Heuchera glabra"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
rounded +  and acute +
Elizabeth Fortson Wells +  and Barbara Greene Shipes +
Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al. +
cordate +
not papillose +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
5(-7+)-lobed +, polygonal +, rounded-cordate +  and orbiculate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
Alpine alum-root +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-1500 m +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
bearing 1-5 cauline leaves +  and leafless +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Rock ledges and crevices along cliffs to above tree line +
multicellular +
long-stipitate-glandular +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
bracteate +, not secund +  and 100-1000-flowered +
dense +  and diffuse +
opposite +  and alternate +
ovate;triangular +
entire +  and dentate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
distinct +
unlobed +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
short-stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
unequal +
in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. +
dark-brown +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ellipsoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
green-tipped +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
glabrate +  and short-stipitate-glandular +
Heuchera glabra +
Heuchera +
species +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
crenate +  and dentate +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +