Hilaria jamesii

(Torr.) Benth.
Common names: Galleta
Endemic
Synonyms: Pleuraphis jamesii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 276.

Plants perennial; strongly rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Culms 20-65 cm, erect, bases much branched; nodes usually pilose or villous, sometimes glabrous; lower internodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous, sometimes slightly scabrous; collars pilose at the edges; ligules 1.5-5 mm, often laciniate; blades 2-20 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, involute and curled when dry, sparsely villous behind the ligules, abaxial surfaces scabridulous, adaxial surfaces scabrous. Panicles 2-6 cm; fascicles 6-8 mm. Lateral spikelets with 3 staminate florets; glumes thin, membranous, lanceolate or parallel-sided, not conspicuously fused at the base, apices acute to rounded, often ciliate, veins rarely excurrent; lower glumes dorsally awned, awns exceeding the apices; anthers 3, about 5 mm. Central spikelets with 1 bisexual floret; glumes with excurrent veins forming distinct awns; lemmas exceeding the glumes, ciliate, the midveins sometimes excurrent. 2n = 18, 36.

Discussion

Hilaria jamesii is endemic to the southwestern United States, and grows in deserts, canyons, and dry plains. It has medium grazing value but low palatability. It is usually less pubescent than H. rigida, the difference being most marked on the lower cauline nodes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Hilaria jamesii"
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
acute +  and rounded +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Torr.) Benth. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
distinct +
keeled +  and rounded +
straight +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
disarticulating +
spikelike +
reduced +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Galleta +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
not waisted +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
1 +  and 3 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
parallel-sided +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +
membranous +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
5-veined +, 7-13-veined +  and 1-3-veined +
unawned +  and awned +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
laciniate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
pilose +  and glabrous +
pilose +  and villous +
concealed +  and prominent +
glabrous +, villous +  and pilose +
2 +  and 1 +
spikelike +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Pleuraphis jamesii +
Hilaria jamesii +
species +
membranous +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +