Hylocomium

Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper

in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 169, plates 487 – 493. 1852.

Etymology: Greek hylokomos, forest inhabitant, alluding to habitat
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 326, 330, 338, 642.
 TaxonIllustrator 
HyloHylocomiumSplendens.jpegHylocomium splendensPatricia M. Eckel

Stems creeping to more often arching-ascending, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, sympodial, rarely appearing monopodial in reduced arctic-alpine forms, regularly 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate; paraphyllia many, base multiseriate, branches 1-seriate or 2-seriate. Stem-leaves tightly appressed on stipe to erect among branches, heteromallous, not crowded, oblong-ovate to ovate, lightly plicate, sometimes rugose in acumen, 1.6–3.2 (–4) mm; base not decurrent; margins serrulate to nearly entire proximally, serrate to serrulate distally; apex abruptly acuminate, or occasionally rounded, obtuse, or abruptly acute; costa double, 1/4–1/2 leaf length, sometimes nearly ecostate; alar cells not differentiated; laminal cells occasionally minutely prorate. Branch leaves ovate to elliptic-lanceolate. Capsule inclined to pendent; operculum conic, obliquely long-rostrate; exostome teeth reticulate proximally; endostome segments broadly perforate, usually split into one large gaping perforation.

Distribution

North America, Eurasia, n Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia, cool temperate, boreal, and arctic regions

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

"nearly" is not a number. "single" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Hylocomium"
acute +, obtuse +, rounded +  and acuminate +
Joseph R. Rohrer +
Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper +
not decurrent +
2-seriate +  and 1-seriate +
ovate;elliptic-lanceolate +
attenuate +
cucullate +
inclined;pendent +
elongate +
not differentiated +
dioicous +  and sexual +
North America +, Eurasia +, n Africa +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +, Australia +, cool temperate +, boreal +  and and arctic regions +
Greek hylokomos, forest inhabitant, alluding to habitat +
arctic-alpine +
reduced +
ascending-arching +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
oblong-ovate +  and ovate +
long-rostrate +  and conic +
in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. +
elongate +
extensive +
spheric +
very broadly ovate;lanceolate +
leafy;monopodial;sympodial +
3-pinnate;2-pinnate +
arching-ascending +
1mm;3mm +
Hylocomium +
Hylocomiaceae +