Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis

(Lam.) N. Snow
Common names: Bearded sprangletop
Synonyms: Leptochloa fascicularis var. maritima Leptochloa fascicularis var. acuminata Leptochloa fascicularis Leptochloa acuminata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 56.

Culms 5-110 cm, prostrate (in small circular clumps) to erect. Blades glabrous or scabrous, uppermost blades often exceeding the panicles. Panicles (1.5) 10-72 cm long, 4-22 cm wide, with 3-35 branches, usually partially enclosed in the uppermost leaf-sheaths; branches 3-12 (22) cm, often spreading. Spikelets 5-12 mm. Lower glumes 2-3 mm, lanceolate, sometimes asymmetric; upper glumes 2.5-5 mm, elliptic to ovate; lemmas lanceolate, smoky white at maturity, often with a dark spot on the basal 1/2, apices acute, mucronate, or awned, awns to 3.5 mm; anthers 1-3, 0.2-0.5 mm. Caryopses 0.8-2 mm.

Discussion

Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis extends from southern British Columbia and Ontario to Argentina, although it has not yet been reported from Georgia. Coastal populations from Massachusetts to Florida with long lemma awns have been called L. fascicularis var. maritima (E.P. Bicknell) Gleason. They do not merit taxonomic recognition because long awns and salinity tolerance are common throughout the species.

Leptochla fusca subsp. fascicularis differs from L. viscida, which grows in the same region, in its longer panicles, frequently unawned or mucronate lemmas, and whitish florets.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

1 +  and 3 +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
awned +, mucronate +  and acute +
emarginate to bifid +
Neil Snow +
(Lam.) N. Snow +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
subdigitate +, digitate +  and non-disarticulating +
22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (?) +
spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
elliptic +  and ovate or obovate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Bearded sprangletop +
prostrate +  and erect +
geniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (110 cm1,100 mm <br />1.1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Mo. +, N.J. +, Conn. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, Pa. +, W.Va. +, Maine +, N.H. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, Puerto Rico +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, Mass. +, Tenn. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Virgin Islands +, R.I. +, Nev. +, Va. +, Colo. +, Miss. +, Oreg. +, Ala. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, S.C. +, Ark. +, Vt. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Idaho +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Mont. +, B.C. +, Ont. +, Que. +  and Ky. +
not waisted +
capillary +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +
sometimes longer +
6 +  and 20 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
rounded +  and weakly keeled +
subequal +  and unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
not absent +
smoky white +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
lacerate +  and attenuate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subequal +
membranous +
10cm +  and 72cm +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
distant +  and tightly imbricate +
1 +  and 60 +
rounded +  and slightly keeled +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Leptochloa fascicularis var. maritima +, Leptochloa fascicularis var. acuminata +, Leptochloa fascicularis +  and Leptochloa acuminata +
Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis +
Leptochloa fusca +
subspecies +
membranous +
elliptic +  and ovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
perennial +  and annual +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +