Linum compactum

A. Nelson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 241. 1904.

Common names: Wyoming flax
Endemic
Synonyms: Linum rigidum var. compactum (A. Nelson) C. M. Rogers
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 390. Mentioned on page 379, 392.

Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, glabrous throughout or puberulent at base. Stems erect, branched from base and throughout, bushy. Leaves alternate, spreading to ascending; stipular glands absent; blade linear, 10–28 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or sparsely toothed on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute. Inflorescences dense panicles. Pedicels 2–7 mm. Flowers: sepals tardily deciduous, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, margins narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate, 6–11 mm; stamens 4–6 mm; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 2.5–4 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules ovoid, 3.5–4.4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not or only minutely ciliate. Seeds 2.6–3.1 × 1–1.3 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat: Sagebrush grasslands, ponderosa pine woodlands, meadows, prairies, rocky outcrops.
Elevation: 600–1800 m.

Distribution

V12 87-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., Sask., Colo., Ill., Kans., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Wyo.

Discussion

Linum compactum is generally low-growing, much branched, and bushy; its flowers are smaller than those of L. rigidum. Linum compactum is found on the high plains in open areas. C. M. Rogers (1984) suggested that it might be closely related to L. australe, which differs in being more slender with more open habit and of pine forest habitats.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider" is not a number.

... more about "Linum compactum"
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
obtuse +, acute +  and acuminate +
Nancy R. Morin +
A. Nelson +
Linopsis +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
glandular-toothed +  and entire +
awl--shaped;spatulate;awl--shaped;spatulate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;oblanceolate;lanceolate;linear-oblanceolate;linear-lanceolate;linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
divided +
Wyoming flax +
Alta. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +  and Wyo. +
600–1800 m. +
adnate +  and adherent +
spheric +
Sagebrush grasslands, ponderosa pine woodlands, meadows, prairies, rocky outcrops. +
spreading +  and ascending +
glandular-toothed +, toothed +  and entire +
extrastaminal +
apical-axile +, axile +  and placentation +
not +  and articulated +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
convolute +  and imbricate +
adnate +  and adherent +
coherent +  and distinct +
obovate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). +
multiporate +  and tricolpate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
mucilaginous +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
lenticular +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
deciduous +
lanceolate +
unequal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
ridged +  and terete +
clavate +, linear +  and capitate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Linum rigidum var. compactum +
Linum compactum +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +
adnate +  and adherent +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
18] +, [15 +  and 13 +