Linum harperi

Small

Fl. S.E. U.S. 663, 1332. 1903.

Common names: Harper's flax
Endemic
Synonyms: Cathartolinum harperi (Small) Small Linum sulcatum var. harperi (Small) C. M. Rogers
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 386. Mentioned on page 379.

Herbs, annual, 25–85 cm, glabrous. Stems erect to ascending, unbranched proximally, few-to-many branched distal to middle. Leaves: proximal 0–13 pairs opposite (often fallen at anthesis), distal alternate, appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present, very rarely absent; blade of proximal leaves oblanceolate or spatulate, of distal ones linear, 7–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute to subulate; midrib prominent, marginal nerves less conspicuous. Inflorescences racemelike; bracts glandular-toothed, not ciliate. Pedicels 1.3–4.7 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, outer sepals oblong, 2.3–3.7 mm, margins not scarious, all very coarsely, irregularly glandular-toothed (inner sepals more closely and finely toothed than outer), apex acute; petals pale-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamen length unknown; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate 0.2–1.8 mm at base, 2–4.5 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules ovoid, 2.5–3.3 × 2.1–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, margins prominently ciliate. Seeds 1.6–2.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Dry pine barrens, clearings in pine flatwoods, calcareous soils or limestone outcrops.
Elevation: 0–100 m.

Discussion

Dried plants of Linum harperi are dark purple-dotted distally. The species occurs in the center of the Florida panhandle, southwestern Georgia, and central Alabama.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider" is not a number.

... more about "Linum harperi"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
rounded +  and acute +
Nancy R. Morin +
Linopsis +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
glandular-toothed +  and entire +
spatulate;oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glandular-toothed +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
divided +
Harper's flax +
Ala. +, Fla. +  and Ga. +
0–100 m. +
adnate +  and adherent +
spheric +
Dry pine barrens, clearings in pine flatwoods, calcareous soils or limestone outcrops. +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
glandular-toothed +
not scarious +
extrastaminal +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
apical-axile +, axile +  and placentation +
not +  and articulated +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
convolute +  and imbricate +
adnate +  and adherent +
pale-yellow +
coherent +  and distinct +
obovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
multiporate +  and tricolpate +
Fl. S.E. U.S. +
mucilaginous +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
lenticular +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
sharp-pointed +
persistent +
unequal +
erect +  and ascending +
distal;middle +
ridged +  and terete +
clavate +, linear +  and capitate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Cathartolinum harperi +  and Linum sulcatum var. harperi +
Linum harperi +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +
adnate +  and adherent +
18] +, [15 +  and 13 +