Linum medium

(Planchon) Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown

Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 349. 1897.

Common names: Stiff yellow flax
Illustrated
Basionym: Linum virginianum var. medium Planchon London J. Bot. 7: 480. 1848
Synonyms: Cathartolinum medium (Planchon) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 384. Mentioned on page 378.

Herbs, usually perennial, rarely annual, 10–80 cm, glabrous. Stems erect, usually multiple from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. Leaves: proximal 3–20 pairs opposite, distal alternate, rarely (in northern plants) opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to appressed; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 1.5–5.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or apiculate. Inflorescences corymbs. Pedicels 0–5 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, lanceolate, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, outer sepals 2–5 mm, margins not scarious, inner usually glandular-toothed, rarely entire, outer entire, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 4.5–8 mm; stamens 2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–l. 3 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–3 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules depressed-globose, 1.6–2.3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, tardily (or readily in var. medium) dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments usually persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. Seeds 1.3–1.7 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

Distribution

V12 811-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wis., West Indies (Bahamas)

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The corollas of Linum medium are broadly funnelform to nearly rotate, with all flower parts yellow except the brownish anthers.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves opaque, apex obtuse; inner sepals usually sparsely glandular-toothed, sometimes entire. Linum medium var. medium
1 Leaves ± translucent, apex minutely apiculate; inner sepals conspicuously glandular-toothed. Linum medium var. texanum

"broader" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Linum medium"
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
depressed +, acute +, apiculate +  and obtuse +
Nancy R. Morin +
(Planchon) Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown +
Linum virginianum var. medium +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glandular-toothed +  and entire +
narrowly lanceolate;oblanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
depressed-globose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
divided +
Stiff yellow flax +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and West Indies (Bahamas) +
adnate +  and adherent +
spheric +
glandular-toothed +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
not +  and glandular-toothed +
not scarious +
extrastaminal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
apical-axile +, axile +  and placentation +
not +  and articulated +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
convolute +  and imbricate +
adnate +  and adherent +
lemon yellow +
coherent +  and distinct +
obovate +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
multiporate +  and tricolpate +
opposite +  and alternate +
erect +  and appressed +
Ill. Fl. N. U.S. +
mucilaginous +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
lenticular +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
lanceolate +
unequal +
Illustrated +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
ridged +  and terete +
clavate +, linear +  and capitate +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Cathartolinum medium +
Linum medium +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +
adnate +  and adherent +
annual +  and perennial +
18] +, [15 +  and 13 +