Linum virginianum

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 279. 1753.

Common names: Woodland flax Virginia yellow flax
Endemic
Synonyms: Cathartolinum virginianum (Linnaeus) Reichenbach
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 385. Mentioned on page 378.

Herbs, perennial, 15–80 cm, glabrous. Stems erect, branches 1–several from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. Leaves: proximal 4–10 pairs opposite, distal alternate, erect to spreading; stipular glands absent; blade of proximal leaves spatulate, central and distal elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 15–25 × 3–7 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute to apiculate. Inflorescences corymbs. Pedicels 1–10 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, lanceolate-ovate, inner shorter, broader, thinner than outer, outer sepals 2–4 mm, margins not scarious, inner sepals usually with a few small, sessile glands along margin distal to middle, rarely eglandular, outer ones entire, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate (sometimes notched at apex), 3–5.5 mm; stamens 1.2–3 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–2 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules globose, carpels flattened or ± concave abaxially, 1.3–1.8 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins usually sparsely and inconspicuously few-ciliate. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.9 mm. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Open woods, fields, thickets, roadsides.
Elevation: 0–800 m.

Distribution

V12 44-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Ala., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Linum virginianum lacks prominent marginal teeth on the inner sepals, thus distinguishing it from L. striatum. It has a less elongate inflorescence and lacks the ribbed branchlets found in L. striatum (C. M. Rogers 1984). The corollas of L. virginianum are nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers. Its capsules shatter readily and often are absent on herbarium sheets.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thinner" is not a number. "broader" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Linum virginianum"
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
depressed +, acute +  and acuminate +
Nancy R. Morin +
Linnaeus +
Linopsis +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glandular-toothed +  and entire +
obovate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblanceolate;elliptic;spatulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and several +
1.3mm;1.8mm +
concave +  and flattened +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
divided +
Woodland flax +  and Virginia yellow flax +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–800 m. +
adnate +  and adherent +
spheric +
Open woods, fields, thickets, roadsides. +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
distal;middle +
not +  and glandular-toothed +
not scarious +
extrastaminal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
apical-axile +, axile +  and placentation +
not +  and articulated +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
convolute +  and imbricate +
adnate +  and adherent +
coherent +  and distinct +
obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
multiporate +  and tricolpate +
mucilaginous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
lenticular +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
lanceolate-ovate +
unequal +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
ridged +  and terete +
clavate +, linear +  and capitate +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Cathartolinum virginianum +
Linum virginianum +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +
adnate +  and adherent +
18] +, [15 +  and 13 +