Lolium persicum

Boiss. & Hohen.
Common names: Persian darnel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 459.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants annual. Culms 14-45 (60) cm. Blades 3.5-20 cm long, 1.5-7 mm wide. Spikes 3-21 cm, with 3-12 spikelets; rachises 0.5-2 mm thick at the nodes, often flexuous, spikelets not sunken in the rachises, not concealed by the glumes. Spikelets 9-27 mm long, 1.5-7 mm wide, with 4-9 florets. Glumes (4.7) 7.5-23 mm, from 2/3 as long as to equaling the distal florets, somewhat indurate; lemmas (5.2) 7-12 mm long, 1.5-2.7 mm wide, awns (1.5) 5-18 mm, attached 0.2-1 mm below the apices; paleas usually 0.5-1.8 mm longer than the lemmas; anthers 1.5-3 mm. Caryopses 4.8-7 mm long, 1.2-2 mm wide, 3.7-5 times longer than wide. 2n = 14.

Distribution

Colo., N.Y., Mo., N.Dak., Mont., Wyo., Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., Que., Sask.

Discussion

Lolium persicum, a native of southwest Asia, has been found as a weed in grain fields and waste places in southern Canada, Montana, North Dakota, and Wyoming and, as an adventive, in New York and Missouri. It is now one of the top ten weeds of western Canadian cereal crops. It first became established in North America in Cavalier County, North Dakota, prior to 1910 (Dore 1950).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Lolium persicum"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Edward E. Terrell +
Boiss. & Hohen. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
attached +
subterminal +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spikelike +
Persian darnel +
not branching +
erect to decumbent +
slender +  and stout +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
not woody +
Colo. +, N.Y. +, Mo. +, N.Dak. +, Mont. +, Wyo. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +  and Sask. +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
4 +  and 9 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
2 +  and 1 +
rounded +, lanceolate +  and oblong +
unequal +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
uncinate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
rounded +, oblong +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
membranous +
1.5mm +  and 2.7mm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
membranous +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
not concealed +  and not sunken +
3 +  and 12 +
compressed +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.5mm +  and 7mm +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Lolium persicum +
species +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +