Ludwigia glandulosa subsp. glandulosa

Synonyms: Jussiaea brachycarpa Lamarck Ludwigia cylindrica Elliott L. cylindrica var. brachycarpa (Lamarck) Torrey & A. Gray L. heterophylla Poiret
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Stems usually reddish green, (20–) 40–80 (–100) cm. Leaves: petiole 0.1–1.5 cm, blade elliptic to very narrowly elliptic, those on main axis 3.2–12 × 0.4–2.1 cm, those on branches 1–4.5 × 0.3–1 cm. Inflorescences: bracteoles attached at base of ovary or to 2 mm distal to base, rarely on pedicel, 0.5–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers: sepals 1.3–2.3 × 1.2–1.7 mm, apex acuminate; nectary disc glabrous; style 0.3–0.5 mm, stigma 0.3–0.5 mm diam. Capsules subterete, (4–) 5–8 (–9) × 1.6–2 (–3) mm, pedicel 0–0.4 (–0.5) mm. Seeds 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm, surface cells elongate parallel to seed length.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Roadside ditches, marshes, pond borders, wet meadows, swales, alluvial floodplains, peaty bogs, moist pinelands, swampy woodlands, waste ground.
Elevation: 0–300 m.

Distribution

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

The distribution of subsp. glandulosa is relatively continuous along the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains, extending inland to Tennessee, extreme western Kentucky, extreme southern Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri, to southeastern Oklahoma and eastern Texas, with disjunct populations in Maryland and in north-central Missouri. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
sparingly +  and glabrous +
3(-5)-aperturate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
acuminate +
Peter C. Hoch +
Walter +
attenuate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Isnardia +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
elliptic +  and elliptic to very +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
deltate +, usually linear +  and lanceolate oblong or obovate +
reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
reduced +
dark red +  and black +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
narrowly lanceolate +  and sublinear +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
straight +  and slightly curved +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
spreading +  and erect +
subterete +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
0–300 m. +
pointed +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
long-pedicellate +  and subsessile +
straight +  and slightly curved +
by a terminal pore +  and dehiscent +
spreading +  and erect +
cylindric +  and clavate turbinate obpyramidal or globose +
Roadside ditches, marshes, pond borders, wet meadows, swales, alluvial floodplains, peaty bogs, moist pinelands, swampy woodlands, waste ground. +
strigillose +
minute +
perennial +
glandular-puberulent +, hirtellous +, villous +  and strigillose +
slender +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
deciduous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
fringed +  and subentire +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
subcylindric +
0.8mm +  and 1.9mm +
numerous +  and 1 +
submerged +
swollen +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
attenuate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
Fl. Carol., +
paired +, solitary +  and cluster +
ascending +, decumbent +  and erect +
inconspicuous +
expanded +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
light-brown +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
50 +  and 400 +
pitted +  and smooth +
kidney--shaped +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
light green +
persistent +
post-anthesis +
5 +  and 4 +
ovate-deltate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
2 +  and 1 +
unequal +  and subequal +
2 times as many as sepals +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
lenticular +
2 times as many as sepals +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
reddish green +
sprawling +, decumbent +  and prostrate +
strigillose +, often +  and glabrate +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
broadly clavate +  and subglobose +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
green +  and dark reddish +
0.015 cm0.15 mm <br />1.5e-4 m <br /> (0.035 cm0.35 mm <br />3.5e-4 m <br />) +
intrapetiolar +
ovate-triangular +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.025 cm0.25 mm <br />2.5e-4 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +, glabrate +  and papillose-strigillose +
papillate +
Jussiaea brachycarpa +, Ludwigia cylindrica +, L. cylindrica var. brachycarpa +  and L. heterophylla +
Ludwigia glandulosa subsp. glandulosa +
Ludwigia glandulosa +
subspecies +
3(-5)-aperturate +