Manilkara jaimiqui subsp. emarginata

(Linnaeus) Cronquist

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 467. 1946,.

Basionym: Sloanea emarginata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 512. 1753
Synonyms: Achras bahamensis Baker Achras emarginata (Linnaeus) Little Achras zapotilla var. parvifolia Nuttall Manilkara bahamensis (Baker) H. J. Lam & A. Meeuse Manilkara parvifolia (Nuttall) Dubard Mimusops emarginata (Linnaeus) Britton Mimusops floridana Engler Mimusops parvifolia (Nuttall) Radlkofer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 235.

Shrubs or trees, to 10 m. Leaves: petiole 12–25 mm; blade ovate to oblong or oblongelliptic, 50–106 × 30–50 mm, base rounded or truncate, margins sinuate and somewhat revolute, apex retuse (older leaves often split on pressed specimens), surfaces glabrous or sparsely tomentose abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences 2–5-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary. Pedicels 10–25 mm, puberulous or glabrous. Flowers: sepals elliptic-lanceolate, 4–8 mm, apex acute to obtuse, tomentose to subglabrate; petals yellow, divided to base into larger median and 2 lateral segments, lobes 6–7 mm, median segment boatshaped, clawed, lateral segments lanceolate to falcate, glabrous, corolla 4–9 mm, tube 1–2 mm (shorter than lobes); staminodes triangular-lanceolate; ovary appressed-puberulous. Berries depressed-globose, 25–40 mm, surface roughened, scaly; pedicels conspicuously enlarged distally. Seeds 3–5, 14–18 mm.


Phenology: Flowering year-round.
Habitat: Hammocks, mangroves, other coastal thickets
Elevation: 0-5 m

Distribution

V8 487-distribution-map.gif

Fla., West Indies (Bahamas)

Discussion

Subspecies emarginata is known from Collier and Miami-Dade counties and the Monroe County keys. It is listed as threatened by the state of Florida.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
tomentose +  and subglabrate +
acute +  and obtuse +
Richard P. Wunderlin +  and R. David Whetstone +
(Linnaeus) Cronquist +
truncate +  and rounded +
Sloanea emarginata +
depressed-globose +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10.6 cm106 mm <br />0.106 m <br />) +
ovate;oblong or oblongelliptic +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
tubular +, cyathiform +  and rotate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Fla. +  and West Indies (Bahamas) +
basiventral +  and axile +
Hammocks, mangroves, other coastal thickets +
solitary +  and fascicles +
lanceolate +  and falcate +
persistent +
divided +  and not divided +
2 +  and 1 +
defoliated +  and leafy +
basal +  and superior +
appressed-puberulous +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
glabrous +  and puberulous +
enlarged +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
divided +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering year-round. +
5-12[-14]-carpellate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
compressed +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
indurate +
distinct +
elliptic-lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
epipetalous +  and antipetalous +
incurved +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
triangular-lanceolate +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
lobed +  and capitate +
included +, exserted +  and terminal +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
Achras bahamensis +, Achras emarginata +, Achras zapotilla var. parvifolia +, Manilkara bahamensis +, Manilkara parvifolia +, Mimusops emarginata +, Mimusops floridana +  and Mimusops parvifolia +
Manilkara jaimiqui subsp. emarginata +
Manilkara jaimiqui +
subspecies +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
evergreen +  and deciduous +
tree +  and shrub +