Micranthes fragosa

(Suksdorf ex Small) Small in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 137. 1905,.

Basionym: Saxifraga fragosa Suksdorf ex Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 363. 1896
Synonyms: Saxifraga claytoniifolia Canby ex Small Saxifraga fragosa subsp. claytoniifolia (Canby ex Small) Bacigalupi Saxifraga integrifolia var. claytoniifolia (Canby ex Small) Rosendahl Saxifraga nidifica var. claytoniifolia (Canby ex Small) Elvander
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 68. Mentioned on page 52, 69.

Plants often mat-forming, long, thin-rhizomatous. Leaves basal; petiole flattened, 4–10 cm; blade broadly ovate to deltate, 4–8 (–10) cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margins entire or minutely denticulate, ciliate, surfaces glabrate to sparsely hairy. Inflorescences 30+-flowered, (flowers sometimes almost secund), open, lax, conic thyrses with ± open cymules on lateral branches, 20–50 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals spreading to slightly reflexed, ovate to deltate; petals white, not spotted, obovate, clawed, 2–3 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior, appearing more superior in fruit. Capsules green or reddish purple, folliclelike. 2n = 20, 38.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Wet, mossy cliffs, unstable slopes, often near watercourses
Elevation: 100-2600 m

Discussion

Micranthes fragosa is restored to specific status here because a review of its differences with M. nidifica shows it to be more distinctive than previously thought, and for consistency in the application of criteria for species recognition within the rest of the genus. In the southernmost part of its range, M. fragosa converges in appearance with M. californica.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Micranthes fragosa"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Suksdorf ex Small) Small in N. L. Britton et al. +
attenuate +
Saxifraga fragosa +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
broadly ovate +  and deltate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
reddish purple;green +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
connate +  and distinct +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Idaho +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
100-2600 m +
flattened +
bracteate +  and 2-70+[-1000]-flowered +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Wet, mossy cliffs, unstable slopes, often near watercourses +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
purplish +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
open +  and 30+-flowered +
opposite +  and alternate +
denticulate +  and entire +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple-margined +
not spotted +  and white +
reddish purple +  and purple +
distinct +
clawed +  and obovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
flattened +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer. +
2(-3)-carpellate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
unequal +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
spreading +  and slightly reflexed +
ovate +  and deltate +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
2 +  and 3 +
connate +  and distinct +
glabrate +  and sparsely hairy +
Saxifraga claytoniifolia +, Saxifraga fragosa subsp. claytoniifolia +, Saxifraga integrifolia var. claytoniifolia +  and Saxifraga nidifica var. claytoniifolia +
Micranthes fragosa +
Micranthes +
species +
purple-tipped +
stipitate-glandular +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
plant +  and mat-forming +