Micranthes idahoensis

(Piper) Brouillet & Gornall

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1020. 2007 ,.

Common names: Idaho saxifrage
Basionym: Saxifraga idahoensis Piper Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 394. 1900
Synonyms: Saxifraga marshallii subsp. idahoensis (Piper) D. L. Krause & Beamish Saxifraga marshallii var. idahoensis (Piper) Engler & Irmscher Saxifraga occidentalis var. idahoensis (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 64. Mentioned on page 53, 62, 63.

Plants solitary or tufted, with bulbils on caudices. Leaves basal; petiole flattened, 1–5 cm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly serrate to dentate (teeth usually to 1 mm), sparsely ciliate, surfaces tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. Inflorescences 15+-flowered, open thyrses, (flowers ± crowded at tips, becoming more open in fruit), 10–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals reflexed, ovate to oblong; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (often faded when dried), elliptic to ovate, clawed to nearly not clawed, 1–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; filaments club-shaped, not petaloid, (equaling petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). Capsules green to reddish purple, folliclelike. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Open ledges and slopes
Elevation: 500-2500 m

Distribution

V8 120-distribution-map.gif

Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Micranthes idahoensis appears to hybridize with M. occidentalis where their ranges overlap. Intermediates are abundant in some populations along the Idaho-Montana border and in Montana. This phenomenon may explain the range of filament shapes found in M. occidentalis, from flattened to sightly club-shaped. The issue of the status of M. idahoensis with respect to M. marshallii (D. L. Krause and K. I. Beamish 1972) is best deferred until a thorough study of the whole complex over its entire range is done.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Micranthes idahoensis"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Piper) Brouillet & Gornall +
attenuate +
Saxifraga idahoensis +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
ovate +  and elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
green;reddish purple +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Idaho saxifrage +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
500-2500 m +
club--shaped +
bracteate +  and 2-70+[-1000]-flowered +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Open ledges and slopes +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
purplish +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
opposite +  and alternate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple-margined +
reddish purple +  and purple +
distinct +
unlobed +  and lobed +
peltate +  and jointed +
flattened +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
2(-3)-carpellate +
unequal +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
ovate +  and oblong +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
2 +  and 3 +
connate +  and distinct +
reddish brown-hairy +
Saxifraga marshallii subsp. idahoensis +, Saxifraga marshallii var. idahoensis +  and Saxifraga occidentalis var. idahoensis +
Micranthes idahoensis +
Micranthes +
species +
purple-tipped +  and open +
stipitate-glandular +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
tufted +  and solitary +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +