Myrcianthes

O. Berg

Linnaea 27: 315. 1856.

Etymology: Genus Myrcia and Greek anthos, flower, alluding to resemblance
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA10 P35 Luma apiculata.jpgLuma apiculata
Mosiera longipes
Myrcianthes fragrans

Trees or shrubs, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple. Leaves opposite; blade venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences 1 or 3–7 (–14) -flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia. Flowers 4-merous or 5-merous, sessile (terminal flowers) or pedicellate (lateral flowers); hypanthium obconic, not prolonged beyond summit of ovary, base not attenuate; calyx lobes distinct, about equal or 1 smaller; petals white, convex; stamens 100–150 [–300]; ovary 2-locular or 3-locular; ovules 8–20. Fruits berries, purplish black, globose or ovoid, crowned by persistent, erect calyx. Seeds 1–4, reniform; seed-coat thin, papery; embryo subreniform to subglobose; cotyledons distinct, planoconvex; hypocotyl terete, ca. 1/2 as long as cotyledons; plumule usually evident in mature seeds, much shorter than hypocotyl.

Distribution

Florida, Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South America

Discussion

Species ca. 40 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Myrcianthes"
dorsifixed +  and basifixed +
Fred R. Barrie +
O. Berg +
not attenuate +
brochidodromous +
submembranous +, papery +  and leathery +
persistent +
planoconvex +
Florida +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Bermuda +, Central America +  and South America +
subreniform +  and subglobose +
Genus Myrcia and Greek anthos, flower, alluding to resemblance +
pedicellate +, sessile +, 5-merous +  and 4-merous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ovoid +  and globose +
aromatic +
not prolonged +
3-7(-14)-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
persistent +
basal +, subapical +  and inferior +
coherent +, fused +  and distinct +
1 +  and 4 +
reniform +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
100 +  and 150 +
Myrcianthes +
Myrtaceae +
pubescent +  and glabrous +