Oligomeris linifolia

(Vahl) J. F. Macbride

Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 13. 1918.

Common names: Flaxleaf-whitepuff desert-spike
Illustrated
Basionym: Reseda linifolia Vahl in J. W. Hornemann, Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 501. 1815
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 191. Mentioned on page 190.

Plants usually annual, rarely perennial, 8–40 cm. Leaves: blade linear to oblanceolate, 0.8–5 × 0.05–0.2 cm, sometimes with hyaline basal teeth 0.2–0.4 mm, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces glabrous or scabrid. Inflorescences 2–12 (–25) cm; bracts persistent, linear to lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: sepals lanceolate to deltate, 0.7–1.5 (–2) mm; petals whitish, ovate, slightly shorter than sepals, 0.7–1 (–1.7) mm, usually distinct, sometimes barely connate basally; filaments 1.5 (–2) mm, barely connate basally; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. Capsules sessile or subsessile, compressed-subglobose, 1.7–3 × 2–3.4 mm, apically 4-toothed, teeth acute, 0.5–0.7 mm. Seeds black or brown, 0.5–0.7 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Feb–Jul(-Dec).
Habitat: Pastures, desert washes, sand dunes, creosote scrub, mesquite thickets, volcanic soil, sometimes in brackish or alkaline soils
Elevation: -60-1200(-1400) m

Distribution

V7 244-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, n Mexico (Baja California), n Mexico (Baja California Sur), n Mexico (Chihuahua), n Mexico (Coahuila), n Mexico (Durango), n Mexico (Nuevo León), n Mexico (Sonora), n Mexico (Zacatecas), sw, c Asia, n Africa, n Atlantic Islands

Discussion

The native status of Oligomeris linifolia in North America has long been controversial; its presence represents the most remarkable disjunction in the family. Recent molecular research (S. Martín-Bravo et al. 2009) strongly suggests that it is native here.

Oligomeris linifolia has been reported to be toxic to cattle. Occurrence of this species in Utah is based on the following collection: “southern Utah,” 1877, E. Palmer 47 (US, WIS). “Cambess” has appeared in literature as a common name for O. linifolia, apparently resulting from confusion with an abbreviation of the author Cambessèdes. “Lineleaf whitepuff” has also appeared as a common name for this species; the epithet linifolia should be translated as “flax-leaved.”

SELECTED REFERENCE Martín-Bravo, S. et al. 2009. Is Oligomeris (Resedaceae) indigenous to Noth America: Molecular evidence for a natural colonization from the Old World. Amer. J. Bot. 96: 507–518.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Oligomeris linifolia"
colporate +, colpate +, binucleate +  and tetrasporangiate +
3-aperturate +, introrse +  and dehiscing +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
acute +  and obtuse +
Santiago Martín-Bravo +, Gordon C. Tucker +  and Thomas F. Daniel +
(Vahl) J. F. Macbride +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Reseda linifolia +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
linear +  and oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
linear;lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
4-toothed +  and compressed-subglobose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
Flaxleaf-whitepuff +  and desert-spike +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, n Mexico (Baja California) +, n Mexico (Baja California Sur) +, n Mexico (Chihuahua) +, n Mexico (Coahuila) +, n Mexico (Durango) +, n Mexico (Nuevo León) +, n Mexico (Sonora) +, n Mexico (Zacatecas) +, sw +, c Asia +, n Africa +  and n Atlantic Islands +
-60-1200(-1400) m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
scaberulous +  and glabrous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
ovoid +, subglobose +, ovoid-oblong +  and cylindric +
Pastures, desert washes, sand dunes, creosote scrub, mesquite thickets, volcanic soil, sometimes in brackish or alkaline soils +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
alternate +  and not rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
incised +  and entire +
4(-5)-carpelled +
[6 +, 4 +  and 3 +
campylotropous +
heteromorphic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flowering (Jan-)Feb–Jul(-Dec). +
Contr. Gray Herb. +
not arillate +
brown;black +
smooth +, rugose +  and papillose +
reniform +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
lanceolate +  and deltate +
unequal +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
erect +  and ascending +
scabrid +  and glabrous +
Oligomeris linifolia +
Oligomeris +
species +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
perennial +  and annual +
puberulent +  and glabrous +