Paspalum coryphaeum

Trin.
Common names: Emperor paspalum
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 586.

Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 65-400 cm, erect; nodes pilose. Sheaths papillose-hirsute (upper sheaths sometimes glabrous); ligules 1-4.5 mm; blades 30-50 cm long, 10-23 mm wide, flat, with long hairs behind the ligules, otherwise glabrous or puberulent adaxially. Panicles terminal, with (6) 15-44 racemosely arranged branches; branches 5-13 cm, straight, spreading to reflexed, rarely merely divergent; branch axes 0.3-0.4 mm wide, narrowly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, pubescent, terminating in a spikelet. Spikelets 2-2.5 mm long, 1.8-1.9 mm wide, paired, divergent to spreading from the branch axes, elliptic, brown to stramineous, often purple-tinged. Lower glumes usually absent, if present, to 0.9 mm, triangular; upper glumes smooth, papillose-hirsute, 3-veined; lower lemmas smooth, papillose-hirsute or glabrous, 3-veined; upper florets white. 2n = 20, 40, 60.

Discussion

Paspalum coryphaeum is native from Costa Rica and the Caribbean south to northern South America. In the Flora region, it grows in disturbed habitats at scattered southeastern locations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Paspalum coryphaeum"
60 +, 40 +  and 20 +
rounded +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Charles M. Allen +  and David W. Hall +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
divergent +  and arranged +
0.3mm +  and 0.4mm +
spreading;reflexed +
spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
not developed +
ringlike +
brown +, yellow +  and white +
orbicular +  and elliptical planoconvex or flattened +
sometimes longer +
Emperor paspalum +
branched +  and solid +
65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
N.C. +  and Fla. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
glabrous +, papillose-hirsute +  and smooth +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
spreading +  and erect +
dry +  and fleshy +
papillose-hirsute +
Introduced +
subsessile +  and shortly pedicellate +
divergent +  and paired +
purple-tinged +, brown +  and stramineous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
compressed +, rounded +  and acuminate +
1.8mm +  and 1.9mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Paspalum coryphaeum +
Paspalum +
species +
membranous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
rounded +  and acute +
papillose-hirsute +
stramineous +  and dark-brown +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +