Paspalum lividum

Trin. ex Schltdl.
Common names: Longtom
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 597.

Plants perennial; decumbent or cespitose. Culms 30-97 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or pubescent; ligules 2.2-4.7 mm; blades to 38 cm long, 2.3-6.2 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent. Panicles terminal, with 3-11 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.5-4 cm, divergent, occasionally arcuate, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 1.5-2 mm wide, broadly winged, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, margins scabrous, usually slightly conduplicate, occasionally purple. Spikelets 2.2-2.6 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, paired, imbricate, appressed to divergent from the branch axes, elliptic to obovate, stramineous (rarely purple-spotted), margins scabrous apically. Lower glumes absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas lacking ribs over the veins; upper florets white to pale. Caryopses 2-2.2 mm, brown. 2n = 40, 60.

Discussion

Paspalum lividum grows in fresh and brackish marshes and ditches. It is native from the Gulf coast of the United States southward through Mexico and Central America to Cuba and Argentina. Plants of P. modestum with pale upper florets may be mistaken for P. lividum, but will have ligules that are only 1-2.3 mm long.

Zuloaga and Morrone regard Paspalum lividum as a synonym of P. denticulatum Trin. (http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/SearclVnwgc.html December 9, 2002).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Paspalum lividum"
rounded +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Charles M. Allen +  and David W. Hall +
Trin. ex Schltdl. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (38 cm380 mm <br />0.38 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br />) +
divergent +  and arranged +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
1.5mm +  and 2mm +
spikelike +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
not developed +
ringlike +
orbicular +  and elliptical planoconvex or flattened +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
Longtom +
branched +  and solid +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (97 cm970 mm <br />0.97 m <br />) +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Ont. +, Fla. +, N.H. +, Tenn. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Miss. +, Okla. +, Puerto Rico +, S.C. +, Virgin Islands +, N.C. +, Pa. +, Mass. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Nev. +, Colo. +, Md. +, Ga. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Nebr. +, Oreg. +, Ohio +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Ky. +  and S.Dak. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
spreading +  and erect +
dry +  and fleshy +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
subsessile +  and shortly pedicellate +
divergent +, imbricate +  and paired +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
elliptic +  and obovate +
1.2mm +  and 1.5mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Paspalum lividum +
Paspalum +
species +
membranous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
rounded +  and acute +
stramineous +  and dark-brown +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +, cespitose +  and decumbent +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +