Paspalum nicorae

Parodi
Common names: Brunswickgrass
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 584.

Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes 5-25 cm, conspicuous. Culms 10-70 cm, erect to ascending; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous, pubescent apically; ligules 1.2-1.5 mm; blades 6-20 cm long, 4-5 mm wide, flat to conduplicate, glabrous or pubescent. Panicles terminal, with 2-5 racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.4-5.2 cm, divergent; branch axes about 0.8 mm wide, glabrous, terminating in a spikelet. Spikelets 2.3-2.7 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, paired, appressed to or divergent from the branch axes, elliptic, dark-brown. Lower glumes absent; upper glumes shortly pubescent, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas transversely rugose at maturity, glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; upper florets dark glossy brown. Caryopses about 1.8 mm long, 1.4 mm wide, ellipsoidal. 2n = 40.

Discussion

Paspalum nicorae is native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. It was introduced to the United States for use in pastures and as a cover crop in waterways. It is now established in the southeastern United States, growing as a weed in pastures, turf, and other disturbed areas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Paspalum nicorae"
rounded +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Charles M. Allen +  and David W. Hall +
Parodi +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
divergent +  and arranged +
spikelike +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
not developed +
ringlike +
brown +, yellow +  and white +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
ellipsoidal +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
sometimes longer +
Brunswickgrass +
branched +  and solid +
erect +  and ascending +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
Fla. +, Ala. +  and Ga. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
spreading +  and erect +
dry +  and fleshy +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Introduced +
subsessile +  and shortly pedicellate +
divergent +  and paired +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
compressed +, rounded +  and acuminate +
1.4mm +  and 1.8mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Paspalum nicorae +
Paspalum +
species +
membranous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
rounded +  and acute +
stramineous +  and dark-brown +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +