Pennellia longifolia

(Bentham) Rollins

Rhodora 62: 16. 1960.

Basionym: Streptanthus longifolius Bentham Pl. Hartw., 10. 1839
Synonyms: Heterothrix longifolia (Bentham) Rydberg Lamprophragma longifolium (Bentham) O. E. Schulz Pennellia hunnewellii Rollins Pennellia mcvaughii Rollins Thelypodium anisopetalum Greene Thelypodium longifolium (Bentham) S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 560.

Stems simple or few from base, 4–15 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. Basal leaves caducous; petiole to 3 cm; blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1.8–3 cm × 2–4 mm, margins dentate, sinuate, incised, or runcinate, surfaces pubescent, trichomes stalked, forked and dendritic, mixed with fewer, simple ones. Cauline leaves (distal) sessile; blade linear, 3–9.2 cm × 0.8–5 mm, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. Racemes secund, 1.6–7.9dm in fruit. Fruiting pedicels slightly descending, recurved, 5–13 mm. Flowers (slightly zygomorphic, receptacle asymmetric); sepals purple or green, oblong, 4–9 × 1.5–4 mm, (adaxial largest); petals lavender to purple apically, spatulate, (4–) 5–7 (–12) × 1–3 mm, (adaxial largest); filaments 4–9 mm; anthers 1–1.2 (–2) mm. Fruits pendent, straight or nearly so, 5–10 cm × 1–1.2 mm, slightly latiseptate; valves glabrous; septum transparent; ovules 150–250 per ovary; style 0.5–1.2 mm. Seeds biseriate, plump, not winged, oblong, 0.7–1.3× 0.4–0.5 mm; seed-coat mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Mixed pine-oak forest, limestone hills, rocky outcrops and meadows, stream banks, shaded ravines
Elevation: 1400-3400 m

Distribution

V7 900-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico, Central America (Costa Rica), Central America (Guatemala)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Pennellia longifolia"
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Sara Fuentes-Soriano +  and Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Bentham) Rollins +
Streptanthus longifolius +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (9.2 cm92 mm <br />0.092 m <br />) +
dentate +  and sinuate or runcinate +
spatulate;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, Central America (Costa Rica) +  and Central America (Guatemala) +
1400-3400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
nearly +  and straight +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
terete +  and not torulose +
Mixed pine-oak forest, limestone hills, rocky outcrops and meadows, stream banks, shaded ravines +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
runcinate;incised;runcinate;incised;sinuate;dentate +
obscure +  and prominent +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
lavender +  and purple +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
recurved +  and descending +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
green +  and purple +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
transparent +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
glabrate +, glabrous +  and pubescent +
Heterothrix longifolia +, Lamprophragma longifolium +, Pennellia hunnewellii +, Pennellia mcvaughii +, Thelypodium anisopetalum +  and Thelypodium longifolium +
Pennellia longifolia +
Pennellia +
species +
dendritic +, stalked +, long-stalked +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +