Pennisetum villosum

R. Br. ex Fresen.
Common names: Feathertop
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25.

Plants perennial; rhizomatous. Culms 16-75 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate; ligules 1-1.3 mm; blades 5-40 cm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, pubescent, or scabrous, margins ciliate or glabrous basally. Panicles terminal, 4-11.5 cm long, 50-75 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, white; rachises terete, pubescent (basally). Fascicles 7-11 per cm; fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets; outer bristles (0) 1-8, 1-13.5 mm; inner bristles 23-41, 13-50.5 mm, densely plumose; primary bristles 40-50 mm, ciliate, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles. Spikelets 9-12 mm, glabrous; pedicels 0.1-0.4 mm; lower glumes 0.3-1.3 mm, veinless; upper glumes 2.5-5.2 mm, 1 (3) -veined; lower florets staminate or sterile; lower lemmas 7.5-10.5 mm, 7-9 (10) -veined; lower paleas absent or 5.5-8.5 mm; anthers absent or 3.8-4.5 mm; upper lemmas 9-11 mm, 7-veined, apices scabridulous; anthers 3.5-5 mm. Caryopses concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity. 2n = 45.

Distribution

Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Calif., Mich., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Ga., Ariz.

Discussion

Pennisetum villosum is native to Ethiopia, northern Somalia, and the Arabian Peninsula. It is grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Pennisetum villosum"
3.8-4.5 mm +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
R. Br. ex Fresen. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
scabrous +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
flat +  and folded +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
spikelike +
reduced +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
disarticulating +
fused +  and free +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
sometimes longer +
Feathertop +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +
not woody +
Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Calif. +, Mich. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Ga. +  and Ariz. +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (5.05 cm50.5 mm <br />0.0505 m <br />) +
usually flatter and wider +
hollow +  and solid +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.05 cm10.5 mm <br />0.0105 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and ciliate +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br />) +
4cm +  and 11.5cm +
subterranean +
1 +  and many +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
usually not noticeably longer +
long-ciliate +  and scabrous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Introduced +
in triplets +  and paired +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
compressed +  and terete +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Pennisetum villosum +
Pennisetum +
species +
membranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.52 cm5.2 mm <br />0.0052 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
membranous +  and coriaceous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +
9 +, 8 +, 7 +  and 5 +