Penstemon crandallii

A. Nelson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 354. 1899.

Common names: Crandall’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 101. Mentioned on page 99, 103, 107.

Stems prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–28 cm, retrorsely hairy or pubescent. Leaves not leathery, glabrous, glabrate, scabrous, or pubescent, hairs pointed; cauline (1 or) 2–4 pairs, petiolate, (2–) 4–47 × 0.5–8 mm, blade elliptic to obovate, oblanceolate, or linear, base tapered, apex acute to mucronate. Thyrses continuous, ± secund, 1–8 (–16) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (1 or) 2–8, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 10–25 × 0.5–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–7 (–7.5) × 0.9–1.8 (–2.2) mm, broadly scarious-margined, apex acuminate to caudate, retrorsely puberulent, hairs pointed, and sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to violet or lavender, lined internally abaxially with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely to densely yellow-lanate or yellow-pilose internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.9–1.4 mm, sutures papillate; staminode 11–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 7–10 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm; style 13–15 mm. Capsules 7–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Penstemon crandallii comprises five partly sympatric, sometimes intergrading varieties.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves glabrous or sparsely puberulent, especially along margins, blades obovate to elliptic; stems prostrate or decumbent; Colorado. Penstemon crandallii var. procumbens
1 Leaves glabrate or scabrous to pubescent, blades linear, oblanceolate, or obovate; stems decumbent, ascending, or erect; Colorado, New Mexico, Utah. > 2
2 Leaf blades obovate or oblanceolate; stems decumbent to ascending. > 3
3 Leaves glabrate or scabrous, blades oblanceolate; Colorado, Utah. Penstemon crandallii var. crandallii
3 Leaves ± scabrous, blades obovate or oblanceolate; Utah. Penstemon crandallii var. atratus
2 Leaf blades linear to oblanceolate; stems ascending to erect. > 4
4 Stems retrorsely hairy or puberulent, ascending to erect; Colorado, New Mexico. Penstemon crandallii var. glabrescens
4 Stems puberulent to pubescent, erect; Colorado. Penstemon crandallii var. ramaleyi

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon crandallii"
puberulent +
acuminate +  and caudate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon +
elliptic;obovate oblanceolate or linear +
not +  and leathery +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
scarious-margined +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
0.9mm;1.8mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4.7 cm47 mm <br />0.047 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Crandall’s beardtongue +
blue +  and violet or lavender +
yellow-pilose +  and yellow-lanate +
salverform +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +  and ventricose-ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1-4-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
golden yellow +
glandular-pubescent +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
pubescent +, scabrous +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glabrate +, hairy +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
reddish purple +  and violet +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
5 +  and 4 +
navicular-sigmoid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and linear +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
minute +
dark-brown +  and black +
angled +  and rounded +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
erect;ascending;erect;ascending;decumbent +
pubescent +  and hairy +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon crandallii +
Penstemon sect. Caespitosi +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
straight +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and cespitose +