Peritoma multicaulis

(de Candolle) H. H. Iltis

Novon 17: 449. 2007.

Common names: Spiderflower
Basionym: Cleome multicaulis de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 240. 1824
Synonyms: Cleome sonorae A. Gray Peritoma sonorae (A. Gray) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 208. Mentioned on page 205.

Annuals, 20–60 cm. Stems unbranched or sparsely branched; glabrous. Leaves: petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; leaflets 3, blade linear to elliptic, 1–2 × 0.1 cm, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, surfaces glabrous. Racemes 1–3 cm (6–40 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 2–15 mm. Pedicels 7–15 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, distinct or slightly connate basally, yellow, lanceolate, 1.6–2.6 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins denticulate, glabrous; petals white, pink, or rose, oblong to ovate, 4–5 × 1–1.3 mm; stamens yellow, 4–5 mm; anthers 1.9–2.6 mm; gynophore 10–20 mm in fruit; ovary 3–6 mm; style 0.5–0.8 mm. Capsules (reflexed) not inflated, 15–25 × 1.5 mm, striate, (glabrous). Seeds 10–20, gray to black, triangular (sharply angled), 6–15 × 2–2.5 mm, (acute at both ends) rugose.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Dry to moist open ground, often in saline or volcanic soils
Elevation: 700-2000(-2300) m

Distribution

V7 278-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Wyo., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Distrito Federal), Mexico (Jalisco), Mexico (México), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Peritoma multicaulis"
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
long-acuminate +
Staria S. Vanderpool +  and Hugh H. Iltis +
(de Candolle) H. H. Iltis +
Cleome multicaulis +
linear to elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
serrulate +, serrate +  and entire +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
obovate;spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not inflated +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
Spiderflower +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Distrito Federal) +, Mexico (Jalisco) +, Mexico (México) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
700-2000(-2300) m +
adnate +  and free +
rotate;crateriform campanulate or urceolate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
elongate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Dry to moist open ground, often in saline or volcanic soils +
sessile +  and stalked +
axillary +  and terminal +
arranged +  and alternate +
denticulate +
1-carpellate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
rose +, pink +  and white +
distinct +
oblong +  and ovate +
unequal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
tricolporate +  and binucleate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not arillate +
gray +  and black +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
triangular +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
lanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
branched +  and unbranched +
spreading +  and erect +
deciduous +  and caducous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Cleome sonorae +  and Peritoma sonorae +
Peritoma multicaulis +
Peritoma +
species +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
shrub +  and herb +