Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides

Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray

in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 89. 1838.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Arabis pedicellata A. Nelson Parrya cheiranthoides (Nuttall) Jepson Parrya cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa (S. Watson) M. Peck Parrya menziesii var. glabra Jepson Parrya menziesii var. lanuginosa S. Watson Parrya pedicellata Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides var. glabra (Jepson) Abrams Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. lanuginosa (S. Watson) Abrams Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa (S. Watson) Rollins Phoenicaulis pedicellata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 415.

Stems simple or few from base (caudex), (0.8–) 1.2–2.5 (–3) dm, glabrous. Basal leaves: petiole (1–) 2–5.5 (–8) cm, thickened, glabrous at base; blade linear-oblanceolate to obovate, (2–) 3–7 (–10) cm × (5–) 8–20 (–26) mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces tomentose. Cauline leaves 5–12, not overlapping; blade ovate to oblong or linear-lanceolate, 0.7–2 cm × 2–6 mm, surfaces usually densely to sparsely pubescent, rarely glabrate. Racemes glabrous. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, (6–) 10–30 (–35) mm. Flowers: sepals 4–6 × 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous; petals 9–13 (–15) × 2.5–4 mm, attenuate to base; filaments 4–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm; gynophore obsolete or, rarely, to 2 mm. Fruits divaricate, (2–) 3–6 (–9) cm × (2–) 3–5 (–6) mm; style 0.5–2 mm. Seeds (2–) 2.5–3.2 × (1.5–) 1.8–2.5 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering mid Apr-mid Jun.
Habitat: Rocky scree, rocky basaltic slopes, volcanic rubble, barren clay slopes, rimrocks, scablands, ledges of metamorphic rock outcrops, rocky crevices and open knolls, sandy banks, gravelly meadows, grassy or gravelly hillsides, sagebrush scrub and slopes, alpine slopes, volcanic boulders
Elevation: 700-2800 m

Distribution

V7 611-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray +
attenuate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
ovate;oblong or linear-lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
indistinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
700-2800 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not torulose +, lanceolate +  and linear +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
, +  and obsolete +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Rocky scree, rocky basaltic slopes, volcanRocky scree, rocky basaltic slopes, volcanic rubble, barren clay slopes, rimrocks, scablands, ledges of metamorphic rock outcrops, rocky crevices and open knolls, sandy banks, gravelly meadows, grassy or gravelly hillsides, sagebrush scrub and slopes, alpine slopes, volcanic bouldersd slopes, alpine slopes, volcanic boulders +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
lavender +  and purple +
9mm;13mm +
rudimentary +
attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
Flowering mid Apr-mid Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, sub-biseriate +  and biseriate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
oblong +  and broadly ovate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
glabrate +, pubescent +  and tomentose +
Arabis pedicellata +, Parrya cheiranthoides +, Parrya cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa +, Parrya menziesii var. glabra +, Parrya menziesii var. lanuginosa +, Parrya pedicellata +, Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides var. glabra +, Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. lanuginosa +, Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa +  and Phoenicaulis pedicellata +
Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides +
Phoenicaulis +
species +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +