Phoenicaulis

Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray

in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 89. 1838.

Etymology: Greek phoenix, date palm, and kaulos, stem, alluding to petiolar remains
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 234, 236, 241, 347.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA7 P49 Cusickiella douglasii.jpegCusickiella douglasii
Nevada holmgrenii
Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Barbara Alongi
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Perennials; (caudex well-developed, woody, covered with persistent petiolar remains); not scapose; glabrous or pubescent, trichomes finely dendritic. Stems erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched distally. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal (persistent), rosulate, long-petiolate, blade margins entire; cauline sessile, blade (base auriculate), margins entire. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, slender. Flowers: sepals (erect), oblong, (lateral pair saccate basally); petals purple or lavender, spatulate to oblanceolate, (longer than sepals, apex obtuse); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, lateral annular. Fruits sessile or stipitate, lanceolate to linear, not torulose, latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein (lateral-veins often conspicuous), glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete, (opaque); ovules (6–) 8–16 (–18) per ovary; stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, slightly flattened, not winged, oblong to broadly ovate; seed-coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 7.

Distribution

w United States

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Phoenicaulis"
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
indistinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
w United States +
straight +  and curved +
Greek phoenix, date palm, and kaulos, stem, alluding to petiolar remains +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
not torulose +, lanceolate +  and linear +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
lavender +  and purple +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. +
slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, sub-biseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
oblong +  and broadly ovate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
Cruciferae +
Phoenicaulis +
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +