Phyllodoce

Salisbury

Parad. Lond. 1: plate 36. 1806 ,.

Common names: Mountain heather
Etymology: A sea-nymph in Greek mythology, allusion obscure
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 476. Mentioned on page 375.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA8 P56 Phyllodoce caerulea.jpegPhyllodoce
Phyllodoce caerulea
Phyllodoce glanduliflora
Kalmiopsis
Kalmiopsis leachiana
Kalmia
Kalmia buxifolia
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi

Shrubs. Stems spreading to erect, (much-branched); young branches usually glandular-hairy, older branches glabrous or puberulent, (roughened peglike projections remaining after fall of leaves, exfoliating). Leaves persistent, alternate; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible). Inflorescences terminal, umbellate, corymbiform, or spikelike clusters, 2–30-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary; perulae absent. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric, sepals 5, connate basally; petals 5, connate for 1/2+ their lengths, corolla deciduous, urceolate, campanulate, or cylindric; stamens (8–) 10, included or exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits; ovary 5-locular; style included or exserted; stigma capitate. Fruits capsular, broadly ovoid to globose, dehiscence basipetally septicidal. Seeds 100+, ellipsoid, narrowly winged, not tailed; testa smooth. x = 12.

Distribution

North America, Eurasia

Discussion

Species 8 (5 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Corollas yellow or yellowish green > 2
1 Corollas purple, pink, or white > 3
2 Corollas not glandular; filaments glabrous. Phyllodoce aleutica
2 Corollas glandular; filaments hairy Phyllodoce glanduliflora
3 Corollas urceolate, constricted at mouth, sepals glandular abaxially, margins not ciliate. Phyllodoce caerulea
3 Corollas campanulate, not constricted at mouth; sepals glabrous abaxially, margins ciliate > 4
4 Stamens exserted. Phyllodoce breweri
4 Stamens included. Phyllodoce empetriformis
... more about "Phyllodoce"
John G. Packer +  and A. Joyce Gould +
Salisbury +
furrowed +  and smooth +
not flaky +
acicular;plane +
coriaceous +
older +  and young +
puberulent +, glabrous +  and glandular-hairy +
Mountain heather +
rotate to crateriform campanulate cylindric globose or urceolate +
cylindric;campanulate;cylindric;campanulate;urceolate +
North America +  and Eurasia +
undifferentiated +
fusiform +
A sea-nymph in Greek mythology, allusion obscure +
pendulous +  and erect +
broadly ovoid;globose +
multicellular +
2-30-flowered +, corymbiform +  and umbellate +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +
glandular-serrulate +, serrulate +  and entire +
revolute;plane;toothed;entire;revolute;plane;toothed;entire +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
reduced +
not sticky +
4-5-carpellate +
Parad. Lond. +
tan;yellowish-brown or brown +
distinct +
not tailed +  and ellipsoid +
exserted +  and included +
procumbent +  and prostrate +
creeping +  and sprawling +
spreading +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
peltate +  and capitate +
straight +
exserted +  and included +
Undefined tribe Empetraceae +
Phyllodoce +
Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae +
achlorophyllous +  and chlorophyllous +
evergreen +, deciduous +  and perennial +
heterotrophic +, autotrophic +  and mycotrophic +