Physocarpus monogynus

(Torrey) J. M. Coulter

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 104. 1891.

Common names: Mountain nine-bark
Endemic
Basionym: Spiraea monogyna Torrey Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 194. 1827
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 350. Mentioned on page 347, 348.

Shrubs, 10 dm. Stems often decumbent, spreading, reddish-brown becoming dark gray, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaves: stipules linear to narrowly elliptic or subulate, 4–5 × 1 mm, base attenuate, apex acute; petiole 0.5–2.2 cm; blade broadly ovate, 1.5–4 × 2–4.5 cm, sometimes wider than long, base usually truncate to cordate, rarely broadly cuneate, 0 or 1–5-lobed, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. Inflorescences 10 (–15) –30-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 4 cm diam.; bracts linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 2–4 mm, apex acute, rarely 2-fid. Pedicels 8–18 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy. Flowers 8–10 mm diam.; hypanthium cupshaped, 1.7–2 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy; sepals triangular to ovate, 3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4.5 × 4 mm; stamens 20–40, ± equal to petals; carpels (1) 2 (3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy. Follicles (1) 2 (3), inflated, 2.5 mm (lengths shorter than sepals), densely stellate-hairy, hairs white; styles 3.5 mm. Seeds 1–3, pyriform, 2–2.5 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Open rocky wooded slopes, seepage ledges, canyons
Elevation: 1800–2600 m

Distribution

V9 576-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Colo., Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"sometimes wider than long" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physocarpus monogynus"
gland-tipped +
2-fid;acute;rounded;obtuse +
Crinan Alexander +
(Torrey) J. M. Coulter +
buff +  and reddish-brown or black +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
1-5-lobed +, cuneate +, usually truncate +  and cordate +
Spiraea monogyna +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
membranous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (?) +
obovate +  and elliptic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
stellate-hairy +
Mountain nine-bark +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
not +  and aggregated +
1800–2600 m +
stellate-hairy +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stellate-hairy +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
aggregated +  and solitary +
flattened +, inflated +  and ovoid +
not splitting +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
Open rocky wooded slopes, seepage ledges, canyons +
stellate-hairy +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
10(-15)-30-flowered +
axillary +  and terminal +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
3-5(-7)-veined +
doubly crenate +  and doubly serrate +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +  and biseriate +
2 +  and 5 +
stellate-hairy +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
broadly elliptic;orbiculate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug +  and fruiting Jul–Oct. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
hemispheric +
carunculate +
pyriform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
ascending +  and slightly reflexed +
triangular +  and ovate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
reddish-brown becoming dark gray +
stellate-hairy;glabrous +
5 +  and 20 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
subulate;elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
broadly ovate +  and rectangular +
persistent +
distinct +
basal +, lateral +, subterminal +  and terminal +
not elongate +
slender +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (?) +
stellate-hairy +  and glabrous +
Physocarpus monogynus +
Physocarpus +
species +
inconspicuous +
stellate-hairy +  and glabrous +