Pleuropogon hooverianus

(L.D. Benson) J.T. Howell
Common names: Hoover's semaphoregrass
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.

Plants perennial; not cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms 1-1.6 m, erect. Sheaths glabrous, retrorsely scabridulous; ligules 3-6.5 mm; blades 3-30 cm long, 4-10 mm wide, apices acute to acuminate, mucronate, flag leaves often with reduced spinose blades. Racemes 21-33 cm, with 7-10 spikelets; internodes 1.8-8 cm; pedicels 1.5-5 mm, erect or ascending, rarely reflexed. Spikelets 28-42 mm, erect or ascending, with 9-16 florets, usually all but the terminal floret bisexual. Lower glumes 3-5.6 mm; upper glumes 4.5-7.2 mm, 1-3-veined; rachilla internodes 2-3 mm long, about 0.4 mm thick, basal 1/2 developing into a glandular swelling; lemmas 8-9 mm, 7-veined, lateral-veins strongly ribbed, apices toothed, usually rounded, rarely acute or erose, awned, awns 0.2-4 mm; paleal keels unawned, each with a 0.6-1.5 mm triangular appendage; anthers 4-4.8 mm. Caryopses 3.5-4 mm. 2n =16, 36.

Discussion

Pleuropogon hooverianus grows in wet and marshy areas, usually in shady locations. Several of the populations are around redwood groves. It is known only from Mendocino, Sonoma, and Marin counties in California. It is listed as rare by the state of California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Pleuropogon hooverianus"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
acute +, rounded +, toothed +, mucronate +  and acuminate +
scarious +
Paul P.H. But +
(L.D. Benson) J.T. Howell +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and apical +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
persistent +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
flat +  and folded +
reduced +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Hoover's semaphoregrass +
extravaginal +  and basal +
geniculate +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (160 cm1,600 mm <br />1.6 m <br />) +
not woody +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
9 +  and 16 +
compressed +
reduced +
subtending +
unequal +  and subequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and membranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.56 cm5.6 mm <br />0.0056 m <br />) +
extended +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
subequal +
reflexed +, ascending +  and erect +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br /> (33 cm330 mm <br />0.33 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
7 +  and 10 +
not viviparous +
compressed +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Pleuropogon hooverianus +
Pleuropogon +
species +
membranous +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.72 cm7.2 mm <br />0.0072 m <br />) +
plant +  and not cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
10 +, 9 +  and 8 +