Pleuropogon oregonus

Chase
Common names: Oregon semaphoregrass
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.

Plants perennial; not cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms 40-95 cm tall, 2-3.5 mm thick, erect. Sheaths glabrous, smooth or scabridulous; ligules 5-10 mm, rounded or acute, often erose; blades 5-17 cm long, 4-9 mm wide, smooth or scabridulous over the veins, apices spinose. Racemes 13-20 cm, with 6-7 spikelets; lower internodes 3.5-7.2 cm; upper internodes shorter; pedicels 2-5 (12) mm. Spikelets 20-40 (50) mm, with 7-14 florets, lower florets bisexual, upper florets pistillate, terminal florets usually sterile. Glumes lanceolate to ovate, acute, erose; lower glumes 2-3 mm; upper glumes 2.5-4.5 mm; rachilla internodes 2-3 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm thick, without a glandular swelling at the base; lemmas 5.5-7 mm, scabridulous, 7-veined, veins prominent, apices truncate, sometimes erose, awned, awns 5-12 mm; paleal keels awned, awns 3-9 mm, inserted 1/3 – 1/2 of the way from the base; anthers about 4 mm. Caryopses 2.5-3 mm. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Pleuropogon oregonus grows in swampy ground, wet meadows, and stream banks. It is known, even historically, from only a few locations in Union and Lake counties, Oregon. In 1975 it was thought to be extinct, but a population has since been discovered at one location in Lake County. The species is listed as threatened by the state of Oregon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Pleuropogon oregonus"
membranous +  and scarious +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
awned +, truncate +  and spinose +
usually rounded +  and acute +
scarious +
Paul P.H. But +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
inserted +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
persistent +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
scabridulous +  and smooth +
flat +  and folded +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Oregon semaphoregrass +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (95 cm950 mm <br />0.95 m <br />) +
extravaginal +  and basal +
geniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (160 cm1,600 mm <br />1.6 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
7 +  and 14 +
compressed +
reduced +
subtending +
acute +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
unequal +  and subequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
scabridulous +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and membranous +
acute +  and rounded +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (7.2 cm72 mm <br />0.072 m <br />) +
extended +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
subequal +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
scabridulous +  and smooth +
not viviparous +
compressed +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Pleuropogon oregonus +
Pleuropogon +
species +
membranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
plant +  and not cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
10 +, 9 +  and 8 +