Poa stebbinsii

Soreng
Common names: Stebbins' bluegrass
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 564.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; densely tufted, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. Basal branching strictly extravaginal. Culms 10-30 (40) cm, mostly erect, with 0-1 slightly exposed nodes. Sheaths closed for 1/5 – 2/5 their length, terete, smooth and glabrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous, distal sheath lengths 1.4-3.6 times blade lengths; collars smooth, glabrous; ligules of cauline leaves 3-8 mm, colorless, transparent, smooth, margins decurrent, apices obtuse to acuminate, ligules of the innovation leaves 2.5-6 mm; innovation blades similar to the cauline blades, 1-2 mm wide, involute, moderately thick, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces smooth or sparsely scabrous, sometimes sparsely hispidulous; cauline blades gradually reduced in length distally, 1-2 mm wide, folded or involute, moderately thick, soft, abaxial surfaces smooth, apices narrowly prow-shaped. Panicles 3-7 cm, erect or slightly nodding, narrowly lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, often interrupted, contracted to loosely contracted, with 9-38 (60) spikelets; nodes with 1-2 branches; branches 0.5-1.5 (2.5) cm, erect at maturity, slender, terete to sulcate or weakly angled, sparsely to moderately scabrous, with 1-5 spikelets. Spikelets 4-6.5 mm, lengths to 3.5 times widths, lanceolate, laterally compressed, not sexually dimorphic, usually strongly anthocyanic, less so in pistillate plants; florets 2-4; rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous or sparsely hispidulous. Glumes unequal, lanceolate, thin, lustrous, distinctly keeled, keels and distal surface smooth or sparsely finely scabrous; lower glumes 3-veined, distinctly shorter than the lowest lemmas; calluses glabrous; lemmas 3.5-5.5 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, thinly membranous, smooth or sparsely scabrous, glabrous, lateral-veins moderately prominent, margins glabrous, apices acute; palea keels finely scabrous; anthers vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm) or 2-4.5 mm. 2n = 42, 81 (both counts of uncertain application).

Discussion

Poa stebbinsii is endemic to the high Sierra Nevada. It grows primarily in the outer margins of subalpine wet meadows, and is gynodioecious. It is easily recognized by its long hyaline ligules, thin glabrous lemmas, and the absence of intravaginal shoots. It was confused with P. bansenii Scribn. [= P. cusickii subsp. cusickii] by Keck in Munz (1959), and with P. leibergii by Hitchcock (1951).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."reduced" is not a number.No values specified."decumbent" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Poa stebbinsii"
membranous +  and scarious +
hispidulous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
acute +, prow--shaped +, obtuse +  and acuminate +
Robert J. Soreng +
Soreng +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
angled +  and terete +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
compressed +  and terete +
involute +  and folded +
soft +  and firm +
Stebbins' bluegrass +
unbranched +  and hollow +
compressed +  and terete +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not woody +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 4 +
compressed +
reduced +
2mm +  and 10mm +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
unequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
hairy +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
5(7-11)-veined +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
colorless +  and milky white +
ciliolate +  and glabrous +
truncate +  and acuminate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
decurrent +
0 +  and 1 +
compressed +  and terete +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
contracted +  and loosely contracted +
nodding +  and erect +
narrowly lanceoloid +  and narrowly ovoid +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
hispidulous +, glabrous +  and smooth +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
not bulbiferous +
compressed +  and lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Poa stebbinsii +
Poa subsect. Epiles +
species +
membranous +
5-veined +  and 3-veined +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, not rhizomatous +  and not stoloniferous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +