Poa subsect. Epiles

Hitchc. ex Soreng
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.

Plants perennial; densely or rarely moderately densely tufted, usually neither stoloniferous nor rhizomatous, rarely shortly rhizomatous. Basal branching intra or extravaginal, or both. Culms 5-60 (70) cm. Sheaths closed for 1/7 – 4/5 their length, terete, distal sheaths longer than their blades; innovation blades sometimes involute and firmer than the cauline blades, adaxial surfaces smooth or moderately to densely scabrous, glabrous or hispidulous on and between the veins; cauline blades 0.5-3 mm wide, flat, folded, or involute, thin to thick, soft to firm, apices usually narrowly prow-shaped, cauline blades sometimes broadly prow-shaped. Panicles 1-12 cm, erect or slightly nodding, contracted or open, usually narrowly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes pyramidal; nodes with 1-3 (5) branches; branches 0.5-4 (5) cm, terete to angled, smooth or sparsely to densely scabrous. Spikelets (3) 4-10 (12) mm, lengths to 3.5 times widths, lanceolate to broadly ovate, not bulbiferous; florets 2-8. Glumes lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; lower glumes 3-veined; calluses usually glabrous, sometimes shortly and sparsely webbed; lemmas (3) 3.5-8 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, usually glabrous, sometimes sub-puberulent, or short-villous in hybrids; palea keels scabrous, glabrous or ciliate; anthers 3, vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm), aborted late in development, or 1.3-4.5 mm.

Discussion

The five species of Poa subsect. Epiles are cespitose, gynodioecious or dioecious, and have involute or folded leaf blades.

Selected References

None.

"thin" is not a number."thin" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Poa subsect. Epiles"
membranous +  and scarious +
smooth or +  and moderately densely scabrous glabrous or hispidulous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
prow--shaped +
Robert J. Soreng +
Hitchc. ex Soreng +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
erect;reflexed +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
terete +  and angled +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
webbed +  and glabrous +
compressed +  and terete +
prow--shaped +, involute +, folded +  and flat +
soft +  and firm +
unbranched +  and hollow +
ascending +  and erect +
compressed +  and terete +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ill. +, Ind. +, Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ga. +, Wash. +, Utah +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Maine +, N.H. +, Vt. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Iowa +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wyo. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Md. +, Mass. +, R.I. +, Fla. +, Calif. +, W.Va. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Tenn. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ariz. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Miss. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, Puerto Rico +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Greenland +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 8 +
compressed +
reduced +
2mm +  and 10mm +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and broadly lanceolate +
unequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
hairy +  and glabrous +
5(7-11)-veined +
short-villous +, sub-puberulent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +  and broadly lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
colorless +  and milky white +
ciliolate +  and glabrous +
truncate +  and acuminate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 5 +
compressed +  and terete +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
nodding +  and erect +
pyramidal +, usually narrowly lanceolate +  and ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
hairy +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
pubescent +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
not bulbiferous +
0 +  and 100 +
lanceolate +  and broadly ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Poa subsect. Epiles +
Poa sect. Madropoa +
subsection +
membranous +
5-veined +  and 3-veined +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +