Polygaloides

Haller

Hist. Stirp. Helv. 1: 149. 1768.

Etymology: Genus Polygala and Latin -oides, resembling
Synonyms: Chamaebuxus (de Candolle) Spach Polygala sect. Chamaebuxus de Candolle Polygala subg. Chamaebuxus (de Candolle) Duchesne
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA10 P42 Polygaloides paucifolia.jpgPolygaloides paucifolia
Rhinotropis lindheimeri var. lindheimeri
Rhinotropis subspinosa

Herbs, perennial, usually multistemmed. Stems creeping, with short erect shoots, or decumbent, rhizomatous or stoloniferous, usually glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiolate or subsessile; dimorphic, bractlike proximally, well-developed, uniform and somewhat clustered distally; blade surfaces glabrous or pubescent. Inflorescences terminal, racemes or appearing corymblike or 1–4 (or 5) -flowered (from poorly developed peduncle); peduncle usually present; bracts deciduous. Pedicels present. Flowers usually pink or rose-purple, rarely white, sepals pale-pink or whitish, crest often yellowish, (2–) 15–23 mm, cleistogamous sometimes present; sepals deciduous, glabrous; wings deciduous, (10–) 13–20 mm, glabrous; keel crested, crest 2-parted, with 2–4 lobes on each side, glabrous; stamens 6 (–8) in chasmogamous flowers, fewer in cleistogamous flowers, not grouped; ovary 2-loculed. Fruits capsules, dehiscent, margins narrowly winged apically, glabrous. Seeds pubescent, arillate.

Distribution

North America, Europe, n Africa

Discussion

Species 6 or 7 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Polygaloides"
J. Richard Abbott +
Haller +
uniform +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
deciduous +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
cleistogamous +
2-parted +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
North America +, Europe +  and n Africa +
Genus Polygala and Latin -oides, resembling +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
white +, rose-purple +  and pink +
in proximal leaf-axils +  and subterranean +
cleistogamous +  and chasmogamous +
samaroid +  and pseudomonomerous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
isodiametric +  and slightly oblong +
perennial +
crested +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
basal +  and cauline +
bractlike +
leaf-opposed +, axillary +  and terminal +
syncarpous +  and 2[-8]-carpellate +
Hist. Stirp. Helv. +
corymblike +
usually brownish +  and whitish +
exfoliating +
ellipsoid +
whitish +  and pale-pink +
deciduous +
unequal +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
decumbent +  and creeping +
not +  and petiolate +
Chamaebuxus +, Polygala sect. Chamaebuxus +  and Polygala subg. Chamaebuxus +
Polygaloides +
Polygalaceae +
crested +  and lobed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
deciduous +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +