Puccinellia andersonii

Swallen
Common names: Anderson's alkali grass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 473.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. Culms 10-25 cm, usually decumbent or geniculate. Ligules 1-2.8 (3.3) mm, acute, obtuse, or truncate, entire or slightly erose; blades usually involute and 0.5-1 mm in diameter, sometimes flat and 0.8-2 mm wide. Panicles (3.5) 5-8 cm, diffuse or contracted at maturity, lowest node almost always with 2 branches, lower branches ascending to horizontal in fruit, spikelets usually confined to the distal 1/3; pedicels smooth or scabrous, with tumid epidermal-cells. Spikelets 5-7 (9.5) mm, with (2) 4-5 (7) florets. Glumes rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute; lower glumes 1-2 mm; upper glumes 2-3 mm, often borne distinctly above the lower glumes; calluses glabrous or hairy; lemmas (3) 3.2-4 (4.5) mm, herbaceous or membranous, glabrous or sparsely hairy on the bases of the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins smooth or scabrous, not white, apices usually acute, occasionally rounded, irregularly serrate or erose; palea veins glabrous, smooth proximally, scabrous distally; anthers 0.8-1.2 mm. 2n = 56.

Distribution

Alaska, Greenland, Man., N.W.T., Nunavut, Que., Yukon

Discussion

Puccinellia andersonii is a widespread, coastal arctic species. It grows near the tideline and on otherwise barren, reworked marine sediments of eroded flood plains. Its decumbent growth form often gives it an unhealthy appearance. It is unique among Puccinellia species in the Flora region in having blunt, rather than pointed, scabrules in the apical region of its lemmas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wide" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Puccinellia andersonii"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
erose +  and serrate +
serrate to erose +  and entire +
rounded +  and acute +
Jerrold I. Davis +
Swallen +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Anderson's alkali grass +
not branching +
decumbent +  and erect +
geniculate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
not woody +
Alaska +, Greenland +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Que. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
4 +  and 5 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
usually distinctly shorter +
subtending +
rounded +
subequal +  and unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
less +  and 1/3 +
(3)5(7)-veined +
hairy +  and glabrous +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +  and herbaceous +
erose +  and entire +
obtuse +  and acute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
ascending +  and horizontal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
membranous +  and scarious +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (?) +
spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
subterete +  and weakly laterally compressed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Puccinellia andersonii +
Puccinellia +
species +
membranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
plant +, not mat-forming +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +