Puccinellia groenlandica

T.J. Sørensen
Common names: Greenland alkali grass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 467.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. Culms 50-65 cm, erect to decumbent. Ligules 2.5-3.3 mm, obtuse to truncate, entire; blades 1.8-3.2 mm wide, flat. Panicles 15-30 cm, diffuse at maturity, lower branches ascending to horizontal, spikelets usually confined to the distal 2/3; pedicels uniformly scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal-cells. Spikelets 7-10 mm, with 4-7 florets. Glumes rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to obtuse; lower glumes 1.8-2.5 mm, up to approximately 1/2 as long as the adjacent lemmas; upper glumes 2.5-3 mm; rachilla internodes slightly and gradually broadened to the point of attachment with the lemmas, at least the lowest internodes usually more than 0.09 mm thick; calluses with a few hairs; lemmas 3-4.4 mm, mostly herbaceous, hairy on the proximal 1/2, principally along the veins, backs rounded or keeled distally, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins hyaline, uniformly scabrous, apices obtuse to acute, entire; palea veins with curly, intertwined hairs proximally, scabrous distally; anthers 1.1-1.5 mm. 2n = 56.

Discussion

Puccinellia groenlandica grows in littoral and nonlittoral environments. It is endemic to Greenland.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Puccinellia groenlandica"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute +
Jerrold I. Davis +
T.J. Sørensen +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Greenland alkali grass +
not branching +
erect +  and decumbent +
geniculate +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
not woody +
Greenland +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
4 +  and 7 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
usually distinctly shorter +
subtending +
rounded +
subequal +  and unequal +
membranous +
intertwined +
less +  and 1/3 +
(3)5(7)-veined +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +
membranous +  and slightly or distinctly coriaceous +
erose +  and entire +
obtuse to truncate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
ascending +  and horizontal +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
membranous +  and scarious +
spikelike +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
subterete +  and weakly laterally compressed +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Puccinellia groenlandica +
Puccinellia +
species +
membranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
plant +, not mat-forming +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +