Puccinellia howellii

J.I. Davis
Common names: Howell's alkali grass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 475.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. Culms 7-40 cm, erect to ascending. Ligules 1.5-2.7 mm, obtuse, entire or minutely and irregularly serrate; blades involute, 1.4-2.2 mm wide when flattened. Panicles 2-13 cm, compact to diffuse at maturity, lower branches erect to descending, spikelet-bearing from near the base or confined to the distal 1/2; pedicels smooth or with a few scattered scabrules, sometimes with tumid epidermal-cells. Spikelets 3-8 mm, with (1) 2-5 florets. Glumes rounded or weakly keeled over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to obtuse; lower glumes 0.8-1.9 mm; upper glumes 1.7-2.5 mm; calluses with a few hairs; lemmas 2.4-3.3 mm, herbaceous, glabrous or with a few hairs near the base, principally along the veins, backs rounded or weakly keeled distally, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins uniformly and densely scabrous, apices acute to obtuse, entire; palea veins smooth and glabrous proximally, smooth or scabrous distally; anthers 1.5-2 mm. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Puccinellia howellii is known only from the type locality in Shasta County, California, where it is a dominant element of the vegetation associated with a group of three mineralized seeps. Isozyme profiles suggest that it is a polyploid.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Puccinellia howellii"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
acute +  and obtuse +
Jerrold I. Davis +
J.I. Davis +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Howell's alkali grass +
not branching +
erect +  and ascending +
geniculate +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
usually distinctly shorter +
subtending +
keeled +  and rounded +
subequal +  and unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
less +  and 1/3 +
(3)5(7)-veined +
with a few hairs +  and glabrous +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
membranous +  and slightly or distinctly coriaceous +
erose +  and entire +
serrate +, minutely +  and entire +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
erect +  and descending +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
membranous +  and scarious +
spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
with a few scattered scabrules +  and smooth +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
1 +  and 60 +
subterete +  and weakly laterally compressed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Puccinellia howellii +
Puccinellia +
species +
membranous +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
plant +, not mat-forming +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +