Puccinellia phryganodes

(Trin.) Scribn. & Merr.
Common names: Goose grass Puccinellie rampante Puccinellie trompeuse
Synonyms: Phippsia neoartica Puccinellia ×phryganodes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 463.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; stoloniferous, often forming extensive low mats. Culms 2-15 cm, erect or decumbent. Ligules 0.4-1.5 mm, acute, obtuse, or truncate, entire; blades 0.4-2.2 mm wide when flat, 0.2-1 mm in diameter when involute. Panicles usually not developed, if developed, 1-7 cm, diffuse, lower branches ascending, spikelets usually confined to the distal 1/3; pedicels scabrous, usually with tumid epidermal-cells. Spikelets 6-9 mm, with 3-6 (7) florets. Glumes rounded or slightly keeled over the back, veins obscure or distinct, apices acute or obtuse; lower glumes 1.5-2.2 mm; upper glumes 2.3-2.8 mm; calluses glabrous or almost so; lemmas 3.2-3.8 (4.5) mm, membranous, usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apices acute or rounded, apical margins whitish, hyaline, smooth, entire; palea veins glabrous; anthers (1.5) 2-2.5 mm, aimost always indehiscent, mature pollen rarely produced. Caryopses rarely developed. 2n = 21, 28.

Distribution

Alaska, Greenland, Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon

Discussion

Puccinellia phryganodes is a widespread and common circumpolar arctic species that grows on seashores at or near the high tide line, in wet saline meadows, and in saline or brackish marshes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Puccinellia phryganodes"
membranous +  and scarious +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
indehiscent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
serrate to erose +  and entire +
rounded +, not acute +, obtuse +  and acute +
Jerrold I. Davis +
(Trin.) Scribn. & Merr. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
almost +  and glabrous +
Goose grass +, Puccinellie rampante +  and Puccinellie trompeuse +
not branching +
decumbent +  and erect +
geniculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
not woody +
Alaska +, Greenland +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 6 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
usually distinctly shorter +
subtending +
keeled +  and rounded +
subequal +  and unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
less +  and 1/3 +
(3)5(7)-veined +
hairy +  and glabrous +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
entire +  and truncate +
obtuse +  and acute +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
membranous +  and scarious +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
subterete +  and weakly laterally compressed +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Phippsia neoartica +  and Puccinellia ×phryganodes +
Puccinellia phryganodes +
Puccinellia +
species +
membranous +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +