Quadrella incana

(Kunth) H. H. Iltis and X. Cornejo

Novon 17: 452. 2007.

Common names: Caper
Basionym: Capparis incana Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5(fol.): 73; 5(qto.): 94. 1821
Synonyms: Capparis karwinskiana Schlechtendal Capparis pauciflora C. Presl Octanema incana (Kunth) Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 198. Mentioned on page 194.

Shrubs, 0.5–2.5 [–8] m. Stems ± terete, tomentose, trichomes stellate. Leaves: petiole 7–14 (–18) mm, nectaries absent; blade narrowly to broadly elliptic or lanceolate, 3–5 (–9) × 1–3 cm, not coriaceous, base cuneate, apex acuminate, acute, or barely obtuse, abaxial surface stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous. Inflorescences 2–6 cm. Pedicels 4–6 mm, tomentose. Flowers nocturnal, fragrant; sepals deciduous, linear-oblong, 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm, abaxially with stellate trichomes; petals white, ovate, 5–6 (–8) × 3–4 mm; stamens 8, 6–8 mm; gynophore 4–5 mm. Capsules dehiscing into 2–4 valves, ovoid to obovoid or globose, 13–17 (–20) × 10–13 mm, not constricted between seeds. Seeds 1, (cochleate-reniform), 11–13 mm (embryo white). 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Coastal scrub
Elevation: 0-5 m

Distribution

V7 257-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Campeche), Mexico (Oaxaca), Mexico (Tabasco), Mexico (Tamaulipas), Mexico (Veracruz), Mexico (Yucatán), Central America (Belize), Central America (Guatemala), Central America (Honduras)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quadrella incana"
stellate-pubescent +
ellipsoid +
obtuse;acute;obtuse;acute;acuminate +
Gordon C. Tucker +
(Kunth) H. H. Iltis and X. Cornejo +
cuneate +
Capparis incana +
elongate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
lanceolate;elliptic +
not coriaceous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and obovoid or globose +
not constricted +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
incumbent;accumbent +
Tex. +, Mexico (Campeche) +, Mexico (Oaxaca) +, Mexico (Tabasco) +, Mexico (Tamaulipas) +, Mexico (Veracruz) +, Mexico (Yucatán) +, Central America (Belize) +, Central America (Guatemala) +  and Central America (Honduras) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and pedunculate +
fragrant +
rotate;crateriform campanulate or urceolate +
not +  and dehiscent +
elongate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Coastal scrub +
corymbose +  and racemose +
axillary +  and terminal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1-carpellate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
Flowering spring. +
tricolporate +  and binucleate +
not arillate +
green;usually tan;yellowish-brown or brown +
reniform +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
deciduous +
distinct +
linear-oblong +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
scale-like +
Capparis karwinskiana +, Capparis pauciflora +  and Octanema incana +
Quadrella incana +
Quadrella +
species +
250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br /> (800 cm8,000 mm <br />8 m <br />) +
hairy +  and lepidote +