Quercus intricata

Trelease

Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 84. 1924.

Common names: Intricate oak
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Shrubs, evergreen, clonal, intricately branched. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs gray or yellow-tomentose, darkened, 1-1.5 mm diam., persistently pubescent for several seasons. Buds dark reddish-brown, 1-1.5 mm, apex round, sparsely pubescent to glabrate. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm. Leaf-blade oblong, sometimes ovate, often strongly cupped, 10-25 × 5-13 mm, extremely thick, leathery, base cuneate to cordate, margins very coarsely revolute, often undulate-crisped, entire, rarely with a few teeth, secondary-veins 8 or 9 on each side, apex acute or obtuse; surfaces abaxially brownish or buff, persistently tomentose with erect curly hairs, rarely glabrate in 2d season, midribs (and sometimes principal veins) glabrous and brown against tomentum, secondary-veins sometimes prominently raised, usually obscured by tomentum, adaxially dark or gray-green, lustrous, sparsely or moderately stellate-pubescent, secondary-veins impressed. Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile or on peduncle to 15 mm; cup deeply cupshaped, 7-8 mm deep × ca. 10 mm wide, base round, margin thin, scales ovate or narrower, proximally canescent-tomentose, moderately or markedly tuberculate, tips closely appressed, reddish, thin, nearly glabrous; nut light-brown, ovoid, 9-12 × 8-10 mm. Cotyledons connate.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Open chaparral and pinyon-oak woodland, on dry, rocky, limestone slopes (in Mexico also on gypsophilous soils)
Elevation: 1500-2500 m

Distribution

V3 725-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (and Zacatecas)

Discussion

Quercus intricata, a fairly common element of the mountains of the Chihuahuan Desert region, is known in the United States only from two localities: a population in the Chisos Mountains and another in the Eagle Mountains of west Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

... more about "Quercus intricata"
on peduncle +  and subsessile +
paired +  and solitary +
sparsely pubescent +  and glabrate +
obtuse +, acute +  and round +
Kevin C. Nixon +
Trelease +
round;cuneate;cordate +
dark reddish-brown +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
2-6-lobed +
pistillate +, capitate +  and spicate +
Intricate oak +
starchy +  and fleshy +
cup-shaped +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
multibracteate +, spiny +  and scaly +
Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (Durango) +  and Mexico (and Zacatecas) +
1500-2500 m +
pistillate +  and staminate +
biennial +, annual +  and maturation +
1-seeded +  and winged +
in groups +  and enclosed +
Open chaparral and pinyon-oak woodland, on dry, rocky, limestone slopes (in Mexico also on gypsophilous soils) +
pistillate +, spicate +  and staminate +
tomentulose +  and glabrate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong +
thick;5mm;13mm +
arranged +  and alternate +
undulate-crisped +
light-brown +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering spring. +
Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. +
connate +  and distinct +
canescent-tomentose +
few-to-many +
tuberculate +
reduced +
anastomosing +, branching +  and unbranched +
gray-green +  and dark +
impressed +, obscured +  and raised +
stellate-pubescent +
Illustrated +
inconspicuous +
distinct +
subulate +  and dilated +
enlarged +
buff +  and brownish +
glabrate +  and tomentose +
Quercus intricata +
Quercus sect. Quercus +
species +
spheric +  and ovoid terete or angled +
bristle-tipped +
darkened +  and gray +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and yellow-tomentose +
shrub +  and clonal +