Rhexia ventricosa

Fernald & Griscom

Rhodora 37: 172, plate 346, figs. 1–4. 1935.

Common names: Swollen meadow beauty
Synonyms: Rhexia mariana var. ventricosa (Fernald & Griscom) Kral & Bostick
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Caudices not developed; roots often long and rhizomelike, lignescent, non-tuberiferous. Stems unbranched or few to several-branched distally, 25–80 cm, faces subequal, angles sharp, without wings or very narrowly winged, internodes and nodes hirsute-villous, hairs gland-tipped. Leaves sessile, subsessile, or petiole 0.5–1.5 mm; blade broadly to narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic or lanceolate, 2–6 cm × 10–20 mm, margins serrate to serrulate, surfaces loosely strigose to strigose-hirsute or villous. Inflorescences diffuse, not obscured by bracts. Flowers: hypanthium ovoid to subglobose, about as long as the constricted neck, 6–10 mm, hirsute-villous, glabrous, or glabrate, hairs gland-tipped; calyx lobes narrowly triangular, apices acute to acuminate, narrowed to linear-oblong extensions; petals spreading, bright lavender-rose,1.2–1.5 cm; anthers curved, 5–8 mm. Seeds 0.5–0.7 mm, surfaces with papillae in concentric rows. 2n = 44.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Pine flatwoods and savannas, clearings in cypress-hardwood swamps, ditches, wet roadsides.
Elevation: 0–50 m.

Distribution

Del., Md., N.J., N.C., S.C., Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Rhexia ventricosa"
pedicellate +, subsessile +  and zygomorphic +
not versatile +  and basifixed +
linear +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
acute +  and acuminate narrowed +
Guy L. Nesom +
Fernald & Griscom +
exfoliating +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and ovate-elliptic or lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
subfoliaceous +
deciduous +
conspicuous +
4-lobed +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
not developed +
spongy-thickened +
Swollen meadow beauty +
Del. +, Md. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
0–50 m. +
alternating +
usually hirsute +  and villous +
concave +  and convex +
subequal +
narrower +  and broader +
free +  and distinct +
geniculate +
short-pedicellate +  and subsessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
dehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Pine flatwoods and savannas, clearings in cypress-hardwood swamps, ditches, wet roadsides. +
gland-tipped +
slender +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
glabrate +, glabrous +  and hirsute-villous +
ovoid +  and subglobose +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
hirsute-villous +
subsessile +  and sessile +
alternate +, verticillate +, decussate +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
triangular +
serrate +  and serrulate +
crenulate +, serrulate +  and subentire +
Several (?) +  and No (?) +
constricted +
hirsute-villous +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
smaller +
bright lavender-rose +
fugacious +
distinct +
short-clawed +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
5-carpellate +  and 4-carpellate +
non-tuberiferous +  and rhizomelike +
lignescent +
tawny +  and purple or black +
cochleate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
not laticiferous +
subequal +
2 times number of petals +
several-branched +  and unbranched +
erect +  and ascending-erect +
4-angled +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
loosely strigose +  and strigose-hirsute or villous +
Rhexia mariana var. ventricosa +
Rhexia ventricosa +
species +
bristle-tipped +
cross-veined +