Rhodiola rhodantha

(A. Gray) H. Jacobsen

Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 28: 5. 1973 ,.

Common names: Red orpine rose crown
Basionym: Sedum rhodanthum A. Gray Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 405. 1862
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 164.

Plants synoecious. Rootstock erect or decumbent, to 0.5–2 cm diam. Floral stems often persistent, 10–60 × 0.2–0.6 cm. Leaf-blades green, not glaucous, linear-oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 1–4.5 × 0.2–0.7 cm, margins entire or few-toothed, apex mostly acute. Inflorescences spikelike or subcapitate, dense, to ca. 50-flowered, 1–3.5 cm diam. Pedicels mostly to 5 mm. Flowers bisexual, mostly 5–6-merous; sepals linear-lanceolate, 3–9 mm; petals nearly erect with tips outcurved, greenish or white to rose, linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 6–13 mm, longer than stamens. Follicles 6–9 mm, beaks erect. Seeds short-tailed, oblong, 2 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Wet meadows, stream banks, rockfields, rock crevices
Elevation: 2000-4200 m

Distribution

V8 330-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Mont., N.Mex., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Rhodiola rhodantha is placed in subg. Clementsia; the only other species in this subgenus is R. semenovii (Regel & Herder) Borissava, of Turkestan, with longer, narrower, entire leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Rhodiola rhodantha"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
Reid V. Moran +
(A. Gray) H. Jacobsen +
Sedum rhodanthum +
lobed +  and toothed +
elliptic +  and ovate or oblanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
not circumscissile +
subclasping +  and sessile +
Red orpine +  and rose crown +
not circumscissile +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
2000-4200 m +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Wet meadows, stream banks, rockfields, rock crevices +
spikelike to subcapitate +  and cymose +
axillary +  and terminal +
subcapitate +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
linear-oblong;linear-oblanceolate +
0.2cm;0.7cm +
persistent +
scale-like +
few-toothed +  and entire +
quadrate;linear +
semi-inferior +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
white +  and rose +
distinct +
linear-lanceolate +  and linear-oblanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
(3-)4-5(-12)[-30+]-carpellate +
Natl. Cact. Succ. J. +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
decumbent +  and erect +
cross-ribbed +  and ribbed +
oblong;short-tailed +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
linear-lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1 +  and many +
adnate +  and free +
epipetalous +
2 times as many as sepals +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
distinct +
2+ times shorter than ovary +
Rhodiola rhodantha +
Rhodiola +
species +
outcurved +
not conspicuous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +