Rhodomyrtus

(de Candolle) Reichenbach

Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch, 177. 1841.

Etymology: Greek rhodon, rose or red, and genus Myrtus, alluding to flower color
Basionym: Myrtus sect. Rhodomyrtus de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle Prodr. 3: 240. 1828
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA10 P36 Myrtus communis.jpgMyrtus communis
Psidium guajava
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa

Shrubs or trees, pubescent, hairs simple. Leaves opposite; blade venation brochidodromous to acrodromous. Inflorescences 1-flowered or 3 [–7] -flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia. Flowers 4-merous or 5 (–7) -merous, pedicellate; hypanthium campanulate; calyx lobes persistent, distinct; petals pink or red [whitish]; stamens ca. 150; ovary [1–] 3 [or 4] -locular (false septae causing ovary to appear to have 2 times number of locules in fruit); placenta axile or parietal; ovules 16–20 per locule. Fruits berries, purplish black, subglobose, ellipsoidal, or elongate-cylindrical. Seeds usually 20+, reniform, in compact, stacklike rows, each seed surrounded by false, longitudinal and horizontal septae; seed-coat hardened but porous; embryo -shaped; cotyledons linear, shorter than hypocotyl.

Distribution

Introduced; Florida, s, se Asia (Borneo), se Asia (Celebes Islands), se Asia (India), se Asia (Java), se Asia (Lesser Sunda Islands), se Asia (Malaya), se Asia (Moluccas), se Asia (New Guinea), se Asia (Sri Lanka), se Asia (Sumatra), Pacific Islands (New Caledonia), Pacific Islands (Philippines), e Australia

Discussion

Species ca. 11 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Rhodomyrtus"
dorsifixed +  and basifixed +
Leslie R. Landrum +
(de Candolle) Reichenbach +
Myrtus sect. Rhodomyrtus +
brochidodromous +  and acrodromous +
submembranous +, papery +  and leathery +
Florida +, s +, se Asia (Borneo) +, se Asia (Celebes Islands) +, se Asia (India) +, se Asia (Java) +, se Asia (Lesser Sunda Islands) +, se Asia (Malaya) +, se Asia (Moluccas) +, se Asia (New Guinea) +, se Asia (Sri Lanka) +, se Asia (Sumatra) +, Pacific Islands (New Caledonia) +, Pacific Islands (Philippines) +  and e Australia +
Greek rhodon, rose or red, and genus Myrtus, alluding to flower color +
pedicellate +, 5(-7)-merous +  and 4-merous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
elongate-cylindrical +, ellipsoidal +  and subglobose +
aromatic +
campanulate +
3[-7]-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
persistent +
basal +, subapical +  and inferior +
red +  and pink +
coherent +, fused +  and distinct +
parietal +  and axile +
Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch, +
stacklike +
embryo--shaped +
1 +  and 100 +
reniform +
Rhodomyrtus +
Myrtaceae +