Ribes cereum

Douglas

Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 512. 1830,.

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 22. Mentioned on page 11, 24, 25.

Plants 0.2–2 m. Stems spreading or arching to erect, puberulent, sparsely to copiously stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. Leaves: petiole (0.3–) 0.6–1.2 (–2.8) cm, glabrous or finely to copiously pubescent; blade almost reniform to broadly cuneate-flabellate, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, shallowly cleft, (0.5–) 1–2 (–4) cm, base cordate to truncate, surfaces glabrous or copiously pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular to downy to conspicuously stipitate-glandular and sessile-glandular, particularly noticeable on margins, lobes rounded, margins coarsely crenate-dentate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences pendent, solitary flowers or 2–8 (–9) -flowered racemes, 1–3 cm, axis finely pubescent, ± sticky with short-stalked to subsessile glands, flowers tightly clustered at end of peduncle. Pedicels jointed, (0.4–) 1–2.2 (–3.4) mm, puberulent; bracts flabellate or ovate to obovate, 3–7 (–8.8) mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium white to greenish white with pink tinge, or pinkish white, narrowly tubular, tube widest at base and near throat, 5–9 (–9.4) mm, densely hairy and scattered stipitate-glandular abaxially, glabrous adaxially; sepals not overlapping, spreading-recurved, greenish white to white or faintly to strongly pinkish tinged, deltate-ovate, 1–3.2 mm; petals connivent, erect, white to pink, orbiculate or flabellate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–2.1 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than petals, (inserted below petals and completely included in hypanthium tube); filaments linear, 0.5–1.6 mm, glabrous; anthers pale cream-yellow to yellow, oval, 0.6–1.2 mm, apex with small, cupshaped gland; ovary glabrous or hairy or sparsely to densely pubescent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 7.5–11.5 mm, proximally hairy or glabrous. Berries tasteless, dull to bright red or orange-red, ovoid, 5–12 mm, sparsely glandular to glandular. 2n = 16.

Distribution

V8 31-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., Nev., Okla., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Ribes cereum has a notably spicy odor. The bright green style, which becomes brown with age, is striking.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Bracts truncate to broadly rounded apically; sepals pubescent and stipitate-glandular. Ribes cereum var. cereum
1 Bracts acute apically; sepals glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, not stipitate-glandular. Ribes cereum var. colubrinum
... more about "Ribes cereum"
pale cream-yellow +  and yellow +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +
Nancy R. Morin +
Douglas +
cordate;truncate +
sparsely glandular +  and glandular +
orange-red +  and bright red +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
3-5(-7)-lobed;reniform;broadly cuneate-flabellate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.88 cm8.8 mm <br />0.0088 m <br />) +
persistent +
stipitate-glandular +  and pubescent +
ovate +  and obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
not starchy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
short-stalked +  and subsessile +
cup-shaped +
white +  and greenish white with pink tinge punct or pinkish white +
free +  and adnate +
axillary +  and terminal +
triangular +  and pentangular +
rounded +
greenish +, yellow +, purple +  and dark red +
hairy or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
white +  and pink +
distinct +
flabellate +  and orbiculate +
inrolled +  and revolute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
glabrous or +  and finely copiously pubescent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
tubular +, campanulate +, cup-shaped +  and saucer--shaped +
Trans. Hort. Soc. London +
2-8(-9)-flowered +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
brown;black +
fusiform;oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid +
not overlapping +
greenish white +  and white or +
spreading-recurved +
deltate-ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
distinct +, adnate +  and free +
antisepalous +
arching +  and erect +
puberulent +  and sparsely copiously stipitate-glandular +
differentiated +
glabrous +  and hairy +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br /> (?) +
copiously pubescent sparsely stipitate-glandular +  and downy +
Grossularia +
Ribes cereum +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (0.94 cm9.4 mm <br />0.0094 m <br />) +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +